Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42319949›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Limited impact of Greenland meltwater on abruptness and reversibility of future Atlantic overturning changes.

Oliver Mehling, Katinka Bellomo, Federico Fabiano, Marion Devilliers, Michele Petrini, Susanna Corti, Jost von Hardenberg

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Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Oliver MehlingDepartment of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4338-218X
Katinka BellomoDepartment of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7954-4390
Federico FabianoInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 40129 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2135-3978
Marion DevilliersDanish Meteorological Institute, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3929-2747
Michele PetriniNORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, 5007 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3324-8152
Susanna CortiInstitute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 40129 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4456-6682
Jost von HardenbergDepartment of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5312-8070

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All climate models project that the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) will weaken in the 21st century, but most models neglect increasing runoff from the Greenland ice sheet. Greenland meltwater is expected to exacerbate AMOC weakening, and omitting it increases the uncertainty in assessing the possibility of an abrupt AMOC collapse or tipping. Here, we test the abruptness and reversibility of AMOC changes under strong future global warming in a state-of-the-art climate model with and without high-end but physically plausible Greenland meltwater forcing. In this model, Greenland meltwater significantly exacerbates future AMOC weakening especially after 2100, but the AMOC changes until 2300 are neither abrupt nor irreversible on centennial timescales, even with added meltwater. While accounting for Greenland meltwater will increase the accuracy of climate projections, our results do not suggest a major role of Greenland meltwater for assessing the risk of future AMOC tipping.

Identifiers

PMID42319949
PMCPMC13281800

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.