Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42319731›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2026

Sepsis Recognition and Management Gaps in Hospitals: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Subset of Data from the European Sepsis Care Survey.

Jakub Śmiechowicz, Christian S Scheer, Joanna Bartczak, Alicja Bartkowska-Śniatkowska, Katarzyna Baścik, Sławomir L Czaban, Piotr F Czempik, Wojciech Dąbrowski, Rafał Gałuszka, Maciej Gawor and 18 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05059808 (European Sepsis Care Survey), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05059808 completednot on this map

European Sepsis Care Survey

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Medicine GreifswaldRan2021 to 2022Enrolled1,450ConditionsSepsis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Jakub ŚmiechowiczClinical Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Ul. Borowska 213, 50-556, Wrocław, Poland. jakub.smiechowicz@umw.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-0541
Christian S ScheerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Joanna BartczakDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Regional Specialist Hospital in Swidnica, Swidnica, Poland.
Alicja Bartkowska-ŚniatkowskaDepartment of Pediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Institute of Pediatrics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Katarzyna BaścikFirst Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Clinical Center of the Medical University of Warsaw, Infant Jesus Clinical Hospital, Warsaw, Poland.
Sławomir L CzabanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
Piotr F CzempikDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Wojciech DąbrowskiFirst Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Rafał GałuszkaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Regional Specialist Hospital in Legnica, Legnica, Poland.
Maciej GaworDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Regional ECMO Center, University Clinical Hospital in Opole, Opole, Poland.
Janusz GruszczykDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Beskidy Oncology Center Municipal Hospital, Bielsko-Biała, Poland.
Ludmiła HasakRemesios Centre of Pain Management and Rehabilitation in Sopot, Sopot, Poland.
Jarosław JancDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, 4th Military Clinical Hospital, Wrocław, Poland.
Mateusz JaworskiJohn Paul II Municipal Hospital in Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.
Jarosław LubońskiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, St. Luke's Hospital in Boleslawiec, Boleslawiec, Poland.
Małgorzata Mikaszewska-SokolewiczDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Tomasz MusiukDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Hajnowka Independent Public Health Care Centre, Hajnowka, Poland.
Piotr SmuszkiewiczClinical Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Therapy and Pain Management, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Karina Stefańska-WronkaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Provincial Hospital in Poznan, Poznan, Poland.
Michał ŚpiewakProvincial Hospital Center of the Jelenia Gora Valley, Jelenia Gora, Poland.
Renata SzmigielskaDepartment of Intensive Care and Anesthesiology, Pediatric Center Maria Konopnicka, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Mariola TałałajClinical Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy for Children and Adolescents with a Postoperative and Pain Management Unit, Bialystok Medical University, Białystok, Poland.
Łukasz TkaczykDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Independent Public Health Care Center in Minsk Mazowiecki, Minsk Mazowiecki, Poland.
Witold WasiakDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, District Hospital in Grojec, Grojec, Poland.
Rafał WójtowiczDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Warsaw Southern Hospital, Warsaw, Poland.
Magdalena WujtewiczDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Joanna ZorskaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Jagiellonian University Hospital in Krakow/Center for Innovative Medical Education UJ, Kraków, Poland.
Barbara AdamikClinical Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Ul. Borowska 213, 50-556, Wrocław, Poland.

Funding

Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Slaskich we Wroclawiu SUBZ.SUBZ.A170.26.056.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSepsis is a life-threatening condition and its management should be a hospital priority. The European Sepsis Care Survey (ESCS) investigated the implementation of guideline recommendations and the availability of infrastructure for sepsis care across Europe. Our objective was to provide a country‑level baseline assessment of sepsis care in hospitals and to identify deficiencies in sepsis recognition and management.

methodsData from 55 hospitals located in Poland were analyzed regarding sepsis definitions, screening, management, infrastructure, and quality improvement programs (QIPs) in emergency departments (EDs), wards, and intensive care units (ICUs).

resultsSepsis-3 criteria were applied in 44% of hospitals. Sepsis screening and standardized management were used in 27% and 38.2% of EDs, 21% and 30.8% of wards, and 62% and 86.7% of ICUs, respectively. QIPs were present in 37% of hospitals, yet regular sepsis training across departments was reported by only 6.6%. In hospitals with QIPs, key indicators of sepsis care were monitored more frequently, including sepsis cases (76.5% versus 41.4%), mortality (70.6% versus 20.7%), time-to-antibiotics (29.4% versus 0%), bundle compliance (35.3% versus 0%), and also antibiotic stewardship (100% versus 58.6%) (all p < 0.05). Computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was available 24 h a day in 94.2% of hospitals. Surgical source control was available 24 h a day in 92.7% of hospitals. Source control by interventional radiology was available in 34.5% of hospitals. Point-of-care lactate testing was available in 80% of emergency departments. Hospital guidelines for antimicrobial therapy in patients with sepsis were present in 65.5% of hospitals.

conclusionsOur study provides a country‑level baseline assessment of sepsis care in hospitals. Overall, adherence to established guidelines for sepsis recognition and management remains low and demands urgent improvement. Hospitals that implemented quality improvement programs demonstrated significantly higher compliance with these guidelines. Strengthening institutional support, establishing structured sepsis programs, and adopting systematic quality improvement approaches are essential to advancing sepsis care.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT05059808.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial stewardshipEmergency departmentIntensive care unitQuality improvementSepsisSepsis guideline

Identifiers

PMID42319731
PMCPMC13350605

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.