Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42319671›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

The role of circulating MiR-34a-5p and MiR-let7a-5p as a diagnostic tumor markers in breast cancer a cross-sectional analysis.

Ruwaidah A R Abbas, Rounaq A R Abbas, Sally S Mohammed, Sana Mh Al-Shimmary

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruwaidah A R AbbasDepartment of Pathological Analysis, College of Applied Science, University of Fallujah, Fallujah, Iraq.
Rounaq A R AbbasTrust Doctor, Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, MSc/kings college London, Liverpool, UK.
Sally S MohammedIraqi Center for Cancer Research and Medical Genetics, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Sana Mh Al-ShimmaryDepartment of biology, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. sana.habib@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9549-8339

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer (BC) remains a leading cause of malignancy-related deaths in women. underscoring the need for low-cost, fast, sensitive and non-invasive biomarkers. MicroRNAs as a critical regulators of gene expression, with distinct expression profiles linked to tumor genesis. Particularly miR-let7a-5p and miR-34a-5p are circulating molecules with key roles in tumor suppression and proliferation, offering significant diagnostic potential.

objectivesThis exploratory study investigated the expression levels of circulating miRNAs in breast cancer patients and healthy groups and assessed their potential utility as non-invasive diagnostic biomarkers for breast cancer.

methods200 serum samples were used in this analysis, the amount of each miR expression was measured using RT-qPCR and the fold changes were determined by 2^-ΔΔCt. P-values were determined by the t-test. ROC analysis demonstrated significant diagnostic accuracy to identify BC patients.

resultsOur findings indicate that circulating miR-34a-5p and miR-let-7a-5p are significant non-invasive breast cancer biomarkers, both being notably down-regulated in BC patients compared to healthy controls. With lower expression (fold change 0.503 vs. 0.810), superior diagnostic accuracy (AUC 0.8232) and higher (sensitivity 84%), miR-34a-5p outperformed let-7a-5p. No statistically significant association was identified between the studied miRNAs and age, BMI, or ER expression; however, miR-34a-5p demonstrated a weak negative correlation with PR.

conclusionBoth circulating miR-34a-5p and let-7a-5p are significantly down-regulated in BC patients. MiR-34a-5p showed better accuracy on diagnostic performance, indicating its possible value as a promising non-invasive biomarker for the detection of breast cancer. This study explores the potential of these miRs in developing cost-effective strategies for breast cancer detection and risk assessment, monitoring and classification.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCell-Free Nucleic AcidsMicroRNAsAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMedical History TakingMenopauseMiddle AgedReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsMicroRNAsMIRN34 microRNA, humanmirnlet7 microRNA, humanReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneBreast cancerMiR-34aMiR-let7aTumor-biomarker

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.