Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42319622›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2026

Symptom burden in cancer survivorship: insights from a survivorship program's patient-reported outcomes database.

Gisele C Tlusty, Eunju Choi, Karen Alsbrook, Katherine R Gilmore, Johnny Rollins, Joyce Dains, Anecita Fadol, Michael E Roth, Eileen D Hacker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Identification of high-impact chronic pain among cancer survivors: a cross-sectional study using the Graded Chronic Pain Scale framework.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gisele C TlustyDepartment of Nursing, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. gtlusty@mdanderson.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6074-1527
Eunju ChoiDepartment of Nursing, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-6995
Karen AlsbrookDepartment of Nursing, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7610-8558
Katherine R GilmoreOffice of Cancer Survivorship, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Johnny RollinsOffice of Cancer Survivorship, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Joyce DainsDepartment of Nursing, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-2069
Anecita FadolDepartment of Nursing, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8779-4787
Michael E RothOffice of Cancer Survivorship, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6411-8353
Eileen D HackerDepartment of Nursing, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-1156

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to examine the symptom burden reported by survivors treated in survivorship clinics by describing the severity of symptoms and symptom interference with life activities, comparing symptom severity by sex, and identifying predictors of the three most prevalent moderate to severe symptoms.

methodsThis secondary data analysis examined patient-reported symptom burden data using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory collected for clinical purposes from January to December 2023. Sex differences in symptom burden were compared using t-tests. Multivariate logistic regressions identified predictors of the three most prevalent moderate to severe symptoms.

resultsAmong 2550 survivors (mean age 61.9 ± 12.1 years; 69.9% female, 36.4% breast cancer), the average time in survivorship care was 4.04 ± 4.00 years. Over 75% of survivors reported experiencing ≥ 1 symptom, and 45% reported ≥ 1 moderate-severe symptom. The three most prevalent moderate to severe symptoms were fatigue (25%), sleep disturbance (24%), and problems remembering (15%). Compared with males, females reported significantly more symptoms (p < 0.05) and more moderate to severe symptoms (p < 0.01). Female survivors and those under the age of 65 were more likely to report moderate to severe fatigue, sleep disturbance, and problems remembering (all p < 0.01).

conclusionThe high prevalence of persistent symptoms among cancer survivors in this sample supports the need for routine symptom assessments in survivorship care. Age and sex are important considerations in tailoring supportive interventions. As the population of cancer survivors grows, understanding symptom burden across diagnoses is critical to inform effective supportive care strategies.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of LifeSurvivorshipSymptom BurdenAgedFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSecondary Data AnalysisSex FactorsCancerPatient-reported outcomesSurvivorshipSymptom burden

Identifiers

PMID42319622
PMCPMC13282256

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.