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ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2026

Miniaturization in robotic surgery: a bibliometric and science mapping analysis of technological evolution and clinical translation (1996-2026).

Amir Mohamed Talib, Fahad Omar Alomary, Sulieman Alshuhri, Manal Ali Alhathli, Haneen Hassan Al-Ahmadi, Glowi Alasiri, Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab, Manal Mohamed Elhassan Taha

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Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amir Mohamed TalibCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 13317, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad Omar AlomaryCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 13317, Saudi Arabia.
Sulieman AlshuhriCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 13317, Saudi Arabia.
Manal Ali AlhathliDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Haneen Hassan Al-AhmadiSoftware Engineering Department, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Glowi AlasiriDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 13317, Saudi Arabia.
Siddig Ibrahim AbdelwahabHealth Research Centre, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. siddigroa@yahoo.com.
Manal Mohamed Elhassan TahaHealth Research Centre, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Miniaturization has emerged as a major technological trajectory in robotic surgery, encompassing single-port systems, flexible endoscopic platforms, capsule robotics, and microrobots designed to reduce surgical trauma and improve procedural precision. Despite rapid growth in this area, no previous bibliometric study has comprehensively mapped miniaturization as an integrated technological and clinical evolution across robotic surgery. Therefore, this study aimed to systematically analyze the global research landscape, collaboration patterns, thematic evolution, and emerging technological trends in miniaturized robotic surgery using advanced bibliometric and science-mapping approaches. A bibliometric analysis of 1,775 original articles indexed in the Elsevier Scopus database between 1996 and 2026 was conducted using Bibliometrix, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace to evaluate publication trends, collaboration networks, thematic evolution, citation bursts, and emerging technological trajectories. The literature demonstrated rapid expansion, with an annual growth rate of 17.1%, involving 6,293 authors across 492 sources and an international collaboration rate of 21.93%. The United States dominated scientific productivity and citation impact, followed by China, South Korea, Italy, and Germany. Thematic and cluster analyses identified robotic surgery, single-port systems, minimally invasive surgery, and medical robotics as the principal research domains. Citation-burst and trending-topic analyses revealed a temporal transition from capsule endoscopy, image-guided systems, and flexible robotics toward clinically deployable single-port robotic surgery, da Vinci SP platforms, partial nephrectomy, and postoperative pain. Highly cited studies emphasized continuum robotics, magnetic actuation, microrobotics, and biohybrid robotic systems, highlighting increasing convergence between robotic surgery, biomedical engineering, artificial intelligence, and nanotechnology. Miniaturization has evolved into a mature and rapidly expanding research domain characterized by strong technological convergence and increasing clinical translation. Current trends indicate a shift from feasibility-driven innovation toward intelligent, precision-oriented, and patient-centered robotic interventions.

Indexed as

BibliometricsMiniaturizationRobotic Surgical ProceduresTranslational Research, BiomedicalHumansBibliometric analysisMedical roboticsMicroroboticsMiniaturized robotic surgerySingle-port robotic surgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.