Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42319308›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Atrial Septal Defect Closure With Persistently Elevated Pulmonary Vascular Resistance.

Daniel Inácio Cazeiro, Rui Plácido, Sofia Esteves, Ana Rita Francisco, Manuel Abecasis, Tatiana Guimarães, Ângelo Nobre, Fausto J Pinto, Ricardo Ferreira

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniel Inácio CazeiroFaculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria, CAML, CCUL@RISE, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal. Electronic address: danielcazeiro@gmail.com.
Rui PlácidoFaculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria, CAML, CCUL@RISE, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal; Faculty of Medicine, Center for Disease Mechanisms Research, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Sofia EstevesFaculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria, CAML, CCUL@RISE, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana Rita FranciscoFaculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria, CAML, CCUL@RISE, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Manuel AbecasisDepartment of Anesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal.
Tatiana GuimarãesFaculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria, CAML, CCUL@RISE, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ângelo NobreFaculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria, CAML, CCUL@RISE, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Fausto J PintoFaculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria, CAML, CCUL@RISE, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ricardo FerreiraFaculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria, CAML, CCUL@RISE, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

clinical conditionA 32-year-old man presented with a secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) complicated by pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) with elevated pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), creating a major operability dilemma. KEY QUESTIONS: What is the diagnostic work-up in suspected pulmonary hypertension? Should genetic testing be performed in congenital heart disease-associated PAH? How should ASD patients with elevated PVR be managed? Should closure be pursued despite persistent PVR elevation? What is the surgical strategy in this setting? OUTCOME: PAH-targeted therapy improved symptoms and reduced PVR, although values remained elevated. After multidisciplinary reassessment, a "treat-to-repair" strategy with fenestrated surgical closure was pursued. Despite transient postoperative right ventricular dysfunction, the patient achieved marked clinical, echocardiographic, biomarker, and hemodynamic recovery. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Operability in ASD-associated pulmonary hypertension requires individualized, multidisciplinary decision-making beyond fixed PVR cutoffs. Fenestrated ASD closure after targeted PAH therapy can balance shunt reduction and right ventricular protection in patients with elevated PVR.

Indexed as

atrial septal defectpulmonary hypertensionsurgerytreatment

Identifiers

PMID42319308
PMCPMC13480127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.