Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42319136›Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2026

The Transitional Liver Clinic: Study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial.

Lindsay Yoder, Elliot B Tapper, Richard Kalman, Mary Rinella, Nicole Bendin, Manisha Verma, Francis Pike, Naga Chalasani, Neha Nalumasu, Eric S Orman

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lindsay YoderDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6556-1162
Elliot B TapperDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0839-1515
Richard KalmanDepartment of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jefferson Einstein Philadelphia Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2248-5032
Mary RinellaSection of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0620-9705
Nicole BendinSection of Hospital Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Manisha VermaDepartment of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jefferson Einstein Philadelphia Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6328-7155
Francis PikeDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-1092-6329
Naga ChalasaniDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4082-3178
Neha NalumasuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Eric S OrmanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8295-9076

Funding

The Transitional Liver Clinic (TLC): Reducing Liver Disease ReadmissionR01DK132390 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Eric Orman · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with complications of advanced liver disease experience high rates of hospital readmission after discharge. Transitional care models have improved outcomes in other chronic conditions, but their efficacy in liver disease care remains uncertain. This randomized trial evaluates the effectiveness of a tailored transitional care model-the Transitional Liver Clinic (TLC)-in reducing readmissions, improving quality of life, and enhancing patient satisfaction for patients with advanced liver disease.

methodsThis is a 45-month, stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial enrolling up to 1000 patients with advanced liver disease across 4 academic medical centers. Each site transitions from usual care to the TLC intervention on a randomized schedule at 9-month intervals. The TLC includes a post-discharge phone call within 2 business days and a hepatology advanced practice provider (APP) visit within 14 days. The primary outcome is 30-day hospital readmission. Secondary outcomes include 90-day readmission, emergency room visits, mortality, days alive out of hospital, quality of life, and patient satisfaction. Quality of life is measured with the PROMIS-29+2 Profile, and patient satisfaction is measured with the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire-18. Follow-up occurs at 30 and 90 days post-discharge.

conclusionThis multicenter randomized trial will determine whether a structured, APP-led transitional care model can improve outcomes for patients with advanced liver disease. If successful, the TLC could serve as a scalable model for post-discharge care in hepatology.

Indexed as

Liver DiseasesTransitional CareFemaleHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionPatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as Topichospital readmissionliver diseasespatient satisfactionquality of lifetransitional care

Identifiers

PMID42319136
PMCPMC13286549

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.