Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42319132›Full record

Trial reportCancer2026

Patient-reported outcomes in castration-resistant prostate cancer with bone metastases treated with radium-223 with or without olaparib.

Rana R McKay, Wanling Xie, Archana Ajmera, Arlene Araneta, Edmund Folefac, Arif Hussain, Christos E Kyriakopoulos, Adam Olson, Mamta Parikh, Rahul Parikh and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03317391, which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03317391 no registry record found
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rana R McKayDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-7963
Wanling XieDepartment of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Archana AjmeraDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Arlene AranetaDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Edmund FolefacDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Arif HussainDepartment of Medicine, University of Maryland Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Christos E KyriakopoulosDivision of Hematology, Medical Oncology, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Adam OlsonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mamta ParikhDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
Rahul ParikhDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Biren SaraiyaDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and Rutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Geoffrey I ShapiroDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

XPO1 inhibitors Selinexor and Eltanexor in Combination with Venetoclax and Decitabine (ASTX727) in AMLUM1CA186709 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI KEITH T FLAHERTY, DONALD W. KUFE · 2014 to 2026
$25.9M
ViKTriY-PC Consortium Phase II SupplementUM1CA186689 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Patricia M. LoRusso · 2014 to 2026
$22.2M
NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186689NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186709NIH HHS 2P30 CA02100Prostate Cancer Foundation YIA2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe combination of olaparib plus radium-223 improved progression-free survival in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer with bone metastases (BM) in the multicenter, randomized, phase 2 COMRADE trial (NCT03317391). Here, the patient-reported outcome (PRO) analysis of this trial is reported.

methodsPatients were randomized 1:1 to olaparib plus radium-223 (arm A) or radium-223 alone (arm B). PROs were assessed via the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) and Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) at baseline and every 12 weeks. Clinically meaningful changes were defined as a ≥10-point change in FACT-P total score and a ≥30% or ≥2-point change in BPI score. Mixed-effects analysis-of-covariance models assessed PRO changes with adjustment for baseline characteristics among patients with baseline and ≥1 postbaseline assessment within 24 weeks.

resultsOf 114 treated patients, 74 (65%) were evaluable (arm A, n = 40; arm B, n = 34). Baseline characteristics were balanced, with a median age of 70-72 years and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 1 in 60%-62%, prior docetaxel in 50%-55%, >20 BM in 45%-47%, and pain medication use in 60%-72% of patients. No significant differences in FACT-P total score change was observed at Week 12 (-4.87; 95% CI, -13.4 to 3.62) or Week 24 (1.79; 95% CI, -8.28 to 11.9). BPI pain severity did not differ at Week 12 (0.44; 95% CI, -0.44 to 1.33) or Week 24 (-0.20; 95% CI, -1.32 to 0.93). Arm B showed greater improvement in BPI pain interference at Week 12 (1.09; 95% CI, 0.14 to 2.05), which was not sustained at Week 24.

conclusionsThe addition of olaparib to radium-223 was not associated with significant detriment to PROs or pain, which supports the tolerability of this combination.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBone NeoplasmsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPhthalazinesPiperazinesProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRadiumAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesRadiumRadium-223patient‐reported outcomespoly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitorprostate cancerquality of liferadiopharmaceuticalsradium‐223

Identifiers

PMID42319132
PMCPMC13281369

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.