Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42319123›Full record

ArticleJournal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]2026

Comparative Radiopacity of Additively Manufactured Permanent and Temporary Resins and Conventional Resin-Based Composites.

Sinem Coşkun-Albayrak, Ayşenur Öncü, Sedanur Sakalli, Esra Yildirim-Manav

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sinem Coşkun-AlbayrakDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4772-6047
Ayşenur ÖncüDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-0669
Sedanur SakalliDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6562-4709
Esra Yildirim-ManavDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8073-1222

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate whether radiopacity differs among additively manufactured permanent resins, temporary resins, and conventional resin-based composites at clinically relevant thicknesses. MATERIALS AND

methodsEight dental materials were evaluated and categorized into four groups: additively manufactured permanent resins (VarseoSmile Crown Plus, Saremco Print CrownTec), additively manufactured temporary resins (Arma Resin TEMP Teeth, Alias Temp C&B), conventional self-cure resin-based composites (Stela Automix, Stela Capsule), and conventional light-cure resin-based composites (Gradia Posterior, G-ænial Injectable). Rectangular specimens (5 × 5 mm) were fabricated at two standardized thicknesses (1 and 2 mm) (n = 10). Extracted human tooth sections and a 21-step aluminum wedge were used as reference standards. Radiographic images were obtained using a digital intraoral radiography system, and radiopacity values were measured in mmAl using ImageJ software. Statistical analysis was performed using Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn-Bonferroni, and Mann-Whitney U tests (α = 0.05).

resultsSignificant differences in radiopacity were observed among the tested materials (p < 0.05). Additively manufactured temporary resins demonstrated the lowest radiopacity values, whereas conventional resin-based composites exhibited the highest radiopacity. Permanent additively manufactured resins showed intermediate radiopacity values. Increasing specimen thickness from 1 to 2 mm significantly increased radiopacity values for all materials (p < 0.001). Several temporary additively manufactured materials presented radiopacity values lower than dentin and enamel.

conclusionThe findings suggest that radiopacity varies significantly among restorative materials and is influenced by specimen thickness. In particular, the relatively low radiopacity of some additively manufactured resins may limit their radiographic detectability, which should be considered during material selection in clinical practice. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Radiopacity differences among restorative materials may influence the detection of recurrent caries and restoration margins. Lower radiopacity of some additively manufactured resins highlights the importance of careful material selection for accurate radiographic diagnosis.

Indexed as

Composite ResinsDental MaterialsHumansComposite ResinsDental Materials3D‐printed resinsadditive manufacturingdigital radiographyradiopacityresin‐based compositesrestorative dentistry

Identifiers

PMID42319123
PMCPMC13576888

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.