Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42318999›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

Retaining Versus Engaging Youth in HIV Care: Perspectives From a Qualitative Study among Youth Living With HIV and Their Care Providers in Kenya and Uganda.

Jason Johnson-Peretz, Angeline Onyango, Cecilia Akatukwasa, Fredrick Atwine, Lawrence Owino, Marilyn Nyabuti, Janice Litunya, Jane Kabami, Elizabeth Bukusi, Florence Mwangwa and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jason Johnson-PeretzDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9561-6366
Angeline OnyangoKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kisumu, Kenya.
Cecilia AkatukwasaInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration (IDRC), Kampala, Uganda.
Fredrick AtwineInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration (IDRC), Kampala, Uganda.
Lawrence OwinoKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kisumu, Kenya.
Marilyn NyabutiKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kisumu, Kenya.
Janice LitunyaKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kisumu, Kenya.
Jane KabamiInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration (IDRC), Kampala, Uganda.
Elizabeth BukusiDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.
Florence MwangwaInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration (IDRC), Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-9467-0950
Moses R KamyaInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration (IDRC), Kampala, Uganda.
Diane V HavlirDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.
James AyiekoKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kisumu, Kenya.
Theodore RuelDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.
Carol S CamlinDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveAdolescents (aged 15-18 years) and young adults (19-24 years) living with HIV (AYAH) face particular challenges with HIV care engagement and achieving viral suppression, especially in rural areas. We have few in-depth, qualitative understandings of engagement with HIV care from AYAH's perspectives.MethodsWe conducted semistructured, in-depth interviews with 113 AYAH during a 2-year multilevel intervention to improve viral suppression and health outcomes in rural Kenya and Uganda. Youth participants were purposively sampled and balanced for sex, life stage, and HIV care status to achieve heterogeneity of the characteristics thought to influence the pathways of action and challenges to sustaining HIV care retention. Thematic analysis explored how youth themselves perceived factors that facilitated or challenged clinic attendance and HIV care retention, with the aim of uncovering any distinctions they made within these categories.ResultsFindings revealed a youth-defined concept of HIV care that includes intrinsic social components such as familial support, examples of living positively, a sense of maturing as part of a community, and respectful providers. Youth implicitly distinguished between simply keeping appointments ("retention in care") and caring about oneself with a shared commitment to health in conjunction with their family and providers ("engagement in care").ConclusionWe argue for differentiating "retention in care" and "engagement in care" along lines similar to distinctions between disease (biomedical definition), illness (personal experience), and sickness (social dimension).

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAdolescentFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansKenyaMaleQualitative ResearchRural PopulationUgandaYoung Adultadolescentsengagement in careHIVKenyaUgandayouth

Identifiers

PMID42318999
PMCPMC13305296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.