Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42318944›Full record

ArticleHistopathology2026

Diagnostic impact and reproducibility of p53 immunohistochemistry in Barrett's oesophagus: results of the Dutch Esophageal Pathology Panel (DEPP).

Ylva A Weeda, Sarah M Issa, Hans Halfwerk, Michel Botros, Onno J de Boer, Lodewijk A Brosens, Michail Doukas, Gursah Kats-Ugurlu, Fiebo Ten Kate, Jaap van der Laan and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Histopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ylva A WeedaDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Center at the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1366-0864
Sarah M IssaDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Center at the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6756-9587
Hans HalfwerkDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Center at the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-0806
Michel BotrosDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Center at the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-8315
Onno J de BoerDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Center at the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8844-1326
Lodewijk A BrosensDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-8994
Michail DoukasDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8611-840X
Gursah Kats-UgurluDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-5978
Fiebo Ten KateDepartment of Pathology, Isala Klinieken, Zwolle, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8888-0588
Jaap van der LaanDepartment of Pathology, HAGA Hospital, The Hague, the Netherlands.
Ineke van LijnschotenCatharina Hospital, PAMM, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Ariadne H A G OomsDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Lindsey OudijkDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-2381
Rachel S van der PostDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-9599
Mihaela G RaicuDepartment of Pathology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2977-5737
Bert TimmerDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-3415
Myrtle J van der WelDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Center at the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-3236
Sybren L MeijerDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Center at the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-2406

Funding

KWF Kankerbestrijding KWF 150591Maag Lever Darm Stichting MLDS WO 21-25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEvidence supporting the use of p53 immunohistochemistry (p53-IHC) in Barrett's oesophagus (BE) is largely based on selected series, limiting generalizability. This study evaluates p53-IHC in a nationwide, real-world BE-cohort within a universal healthcare system, assessing concordance with referring hospitals, interobserver agreement (IOA) and its impact on routine diagnostic decisions.

methodsRevision cases submitted to the Dutch Esophageal Pathology Panel (DEPP) were assessed by trained and experienced pathologists for haematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-based classification (Vienna classification), p53-IHC patterns (wild-type, overexpression, double clone, null mutation and equivocal) and combined H&E/p53-IHC review. Concordance between referring hospitals and the expert panel (Cohen's kappa) and IOA among panel pathologists (Fleiss' kappa) were assessed, along with the impact of p53-IHC on diagnostic reclassification.

resultsA total of 1,146 consecutive patient consultation cases (1,704 biopsy levels) were included, with a median of 12 DEPP pathologist assessments per biopsy. Overall concordance of p53 assessment between referring hospitals and the expert panel was moderate-to-substantial (κ = 0.61, 95% CI 0.58-0.64), with 24.2% of p53-IHC assessments reclassified. IOA among 13 pathologists assessing 316 endoscopic biopsies was substantial (κ = 0.65, 95% CI 0.61-0.69). Ancillary p53-IHC influenced pathologists' decisions across biopsy levels. For non-dysplastic (NDBE) biopsies, aberrant p53-IHC prompted reclassification to indefinite for dysplasia (IND, 9.2%) or low-grade dysplasia (LGD, 4.8%). For IND biopsies, p53-IHC shifted diagnoses toward NDBE (17.0%) or LGD (37.1%). CONCLUSION/DISCUSSION: p53-IHC interpretation is reliable, reproducible and clinically meaningful in BE diagnostics when standardized criteria are applied. These findings support broader use of p53-IHC in routine practice and incorporation of assessment criteria into guidelines.

Indexed as

Barrett EsophagusTumor Suppressor Protein p53AdultAgedFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Barrett's oesophagusgastrointestinal pathologyp53‐immunohistochemistrytissue diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID42318944
PMCPMC13551266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.