Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42318783›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2026

Association of Life's Crucial 9 Score With Liver Fibrosis and Mortality in U.S. Adults With MASLD: Evidence From NHANES and the Mediating Role of Systemic Inflammation.

Zhuo Chen, Lin Shi, Junjie Lu, Jing Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhuo ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Southeast University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, seu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9380-732X
Lin ShiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Southeast University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, seu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-5884
Junjie LuDepartment of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Southeast University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, seu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-1351
Jing SuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Southeast University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, seu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6212-7376

Funding

Development Fund of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University XYFM202339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is increasingly prevalent. Life's Crucial 9 (LC9) combines cardiometabolic and mental health metrics linked to MASLD pathogenesis, but its association with liver fibrosis and prognosis in MASLD remains unknown.

methodsUsing National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data, we performed a prospective cohort analysis for mortality (2005-2016, n = 2524) and a cross-sectional analysis for liver fibrosis (2017-2018, n = 1277). Significant fibrosis was defined as liver stiffness measurement (LSM) ≥8.0 kPa by vibration-controlled transient elastography. Systemic inflammation was assessed using the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV). Multivariable regression and mediation analyses were conducted.

resultsHigher LC9 scores were associated with lower liver stiffness (β = -0.07, 95% CI: -0.12 to -0.01). Each 1-point increase in LC9 reduced fibrosis risk by 5% (OR = 0.95), with the highest quartile showing the lowest risk (OR = 0.21). Over a median follow-up of 98 months, each 1-point LC9 increase was associated with a 3% reduction in all-cause mortality (HR = 0.97). Lower systemic inflammation partially mediated the LC9-mortality relationship (SII: 5%, PIV: 6.3%).

conclusionHigher LC9 scores are associated with reduced liver fibrosis and improved survival in MASLD, with systemic inflammation partially mediating the mortality association.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverInflammationLiver CirrhosisAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysProspective StudiesUnited Statesall-cause mortalityLife Crucial 9liver fibrosismediation analysismetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

Identifiers

PMID42318783
PMCPMC13280809

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.