Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42318519›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2026

Perceptions of facilitators, barriers and adaptations for provision of obstetric fistula surgery and care: a qualitative descriptive study of service providers in selected hospitals in Busoga sub-region, eastern Uganda.

Peter Kivunike Mukasa, Mary Kinney, Wilberforce Mugwanya, Andrew Kivunike, Abdmagidu Menya, Vallence Ngabo Maniragaba, Debra Jackson

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peter Kivunike MukasaSchool of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.
Mary KinneySchool of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.
Wilberforce MugwanyaUnited Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Uganda Country Office, Kampala, Uganda.
Andrew KivunikeSchool of Social Sciences, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Abdmagidu MenyaMedical Research Council/ Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Vallence Ngabo ManiragabaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Debra JacksonSchool of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Obstetric fistula is a devastating childbirth injury common in low-resource settings, with many women failing to access surgical repair due to health system challenges. However, limited evidence exists on the health system factors shaping the provision of fistula care and surgery. The study aimed to explore facilitators, barriers encountered, and adaptation mechanisms employed by healthcare providers in the provision of fistula surgery and care. Methods: We conducted 20 qualitative interviews in two hospitals providing fistula surgery and care in the Busoga sub-region, a government and a private not for profit hospital between June and December 2024. In-Depth Interviews ( Results: Seven themes emerged from the findings including: 1) human resources, 2) equipment and supplies, 3) infrastructure, 4) financial resources, 5) access to services, 6) adaptation mechanisms, and 7) recommendations for improved provision of obstetric surgery and care. Facilitators to provision of fistula surgery and care included government coordination and stewardship, availability of trained specialists during fistula camps, donor-supported equipment and supplies, community mobilization, and financial support to patients. However, significant barriers including inadequate and poorly compensated staffing, high staff turnover, inconsistent supplies and equipment, limited ward space leading to overcrowding, and an overreliance on external donor funding constrained routine service provision. Access barriers included stigma, limited awareness and high transport costs involved in seeking care. However, the hospitals have developed adaptation mechanisms such as flexible scheduling and improvising spaces for instance use of tents to cope with bed and space shortages. Participants recommended improving the provision of care through better preparation and staffing of hospitals. Conclusion: While fistula camps provide short-term access to life changing fistula surgery, they reflect underlying health system challenges. Strengthening routine fistula services by addressing systemic, financial, and sociocultural barriers is critical to ensure equitable and sustainable fistula care in Uganda.

Indexed as

adaptationsbarriersBusoga sub-regionfacilitatorsfemale genital fistulafistula repairfistula treatmentobstetric fistula

Identifiers

PMID42318519
PMCPMC13272310

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.