Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42318390›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2026

Intralesional vitamin D versus triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of keloids: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Dan Jiang, Yalan Liu, Sheng Li, Ximao Wang, Shunjie You

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dan JiangDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University-Ziyang Hospital, Ziyang Central Hospital, Ziyang, Sichuan, China.
Yalan LiuDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University-Ziyang Hospital, Ziyang Central Hospital, Ziyang, Sichuan, China.
Sheng LiDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University-Ziyang Hospital, Ziyang Central Hospital, Ziyang, Sichuan, China.
Ximao WangDepartment of General Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital East Sichuan Hospital & Dazhou First People's Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Shunjie YouDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery, National Key Clinical Construction Specialty, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide (TAC) remains the standard nonsurgical treatment for keloids but is limited by steroid-related adverse effects. Intralesional vitamin D has recently emerged as a potential alternative. This meta-analysis evaluated the comparative efficacy and safety of vitamin D versus TAC in keloid management. A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane library identified randomized controlled trials comparing these treatments. The primary outcome was scar improvement assessed using validated scales, while secondary outcomes included lesion flattening and treatment-related adverse events. Four trials were included. TAC demonstrated superior efficacy in improving scar severity (MD = -9.72; 95% CI -17.41 to -2.02;

Indexed as

keloidsmeta-analysissystematic reviewtriamcinolone acetonidevitamin D

Identifiers

PMID42318390
PMCPMC13272075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.