Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42318378›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Periapical Bone Loss as a Signal of Risk for Prosthetic Screw Loosening in Full-Arch Implant-Supported Fixed Complete Dentures: A Multicenter Retrospective Pilot Study.

Pawaris Ngamdumrongkiat, Ramon Urapepon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Pawaris NgamdumrongkiatGeneral Practice, Srinakharinwirot University, ฺBangkok, THA.
Ramon UrapeponGeneral Practice, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, THA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProsthetic screw loosening is among the most prevalent mechanical complications in full-arch implant-supported fixed complete dentures (FCDs). This multicenter retrospective pilot study aimed to detect a preliminary signal of association between periapical bone loss (PBL) characteristics and prosthetic screw loosening in All-on-4 and All-on-6 FCDs and to generate effect-size estimates for planning future confirmatory studies. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty-three arches from 32 patients at three private dental clinics in Bangkok, Thailand (2017-2025) were retrospectively analyzed. PBL was assessed on panoramic radiographs; intraexaminer reliability was evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Eleven predictor variables were examined by univariate logistic regression. Firth's penalized logistic regression was performed as the primary multivariable analysis, with Kaplan-Meier survival analysis as a supplementary time-to-event analysis.

resultsScrew loosening occurred in 10 of 43 arches (23.3%). The intraexaminer ICC was 0.990. The number of PBL-affected implants showed a significant signal of association with screw loosening in univariate analysis (OR=2.539, 95% CI:1.200-5.371, P=.015). Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated significantly shorter time to first screw loosening in arches with ≥3 PBL-affected implants versus 1-2 (19.5 vs 30.0 months; log-rank P=.002).

conclusionsAmong PBL-affected arches, the number of PBL-affected implants per arch showed a signal of association with prosthetic screw loosening across multiple analytical approaches. These exploratory, hypothesis-generating findings warrant confirmation in adequately powered prospective studies.

Indexed as

all-on-4all-on-6dental implantsfull-arch fixed complete denturesimplant prosthodonticsperiapical bone lossprosthetic screw looseningretrospective pilot study

Identifiers

PMID42318378
PMCPMC13272022

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.