Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42318354›Full record

ArticleDiscover public health2026

A retrospective cohort assessing practices of hypoxemia management for inpatients of Rwandan public hospitals.

Felix Musabirema, Harriet H Webster, Hyacinthe Mushumbamwiza, Christine Kayitesi, Abhishek Tupe, Ndeye Sambe, Nang'andu Chizyuka, Alida Ngwije, Brenda Kateera, Athanase Rukundo and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Felix MusabiremaEssential Medicines, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Harriet H WebsterEssential Medicines, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Boston, MA USA.
Hyacinthe MushumbamwizaEssential Medicines, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Christine KayitesiEssential Medicines, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Abhishek TupeEssential Medicines, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Boston, MA USA.
Ndeye SambeEssential Medicines, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Boston, MA USA.
Nang'andu ChizyukaEssential Medicines, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Alida NgwijeEssential Medicines, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Brenda KateeraEssential Medicines, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Athanase RukundoClinical and Public Health Services, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.
Jean Baptiste NtihumbyaClinical and Public Health Services, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.
Sanctus MusafiriCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Rami SubhiMelbourne Children's Global Health, MCRI, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC Australia.
Mikael BurhinMelbourne Children's Global Health, MCRI, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC Australia.
Hamish R GrahamMelbourne Children's Global Health, MCRI, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC Australia.
Felix LamEssential Medicines, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Boston, MA USA.
Corneille Killy NtihaboseClinical and Public Health Services, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypoxemia, low blood oxygen levels, poses significant risks to inpatients. Effective management relies on pulse oximetry diagnosis and prompt, high-quality oxygen therapy. In Rwanda, following recent national investments in medical oxygen systems, we aimed to evaluate hypoxemia management for inpatients in hospital settings. Methods: A retrospective cohort was conducted in public hospitals in Rwanda from July to September 2022, using data extracted from medical records for all inpatient admissions to examine pulse oximetry use, hypoxemia prevalence and oxygen administration on the day of admission, and subsequent patient outcomes. Results: Pulse oximetry on admission was documented for 87.7% (5025/5731, 95% CI 86.8-88.5%) of patients who were admitted to 39 Rwandan hospitals. Of patients that had a following day of admission, this fell to 75.3% (3702/4919, 95% CI 74.0-76.5%). The prevalence of hypoxemia (SpO Conclusion: Pulse oximetry and oxygen therapy use, was common on admission to hospital in Rwanda. There were some disparities across wards, especially maternity. While most patients found to be hypoxemic received oxygen the same day, improvements in use of pulse oximetry to monitor patients throughout the course of the admission are required. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12982-026-02273-7.

Indexed as

HypoxemiaOxygen therapyPulse oximetry

Identifiers

PMID42318354
PMCPMC13272201

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.