Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42318303›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in sports and active living2026

Exploring anti-doping knowledge level: a systematic review among athletes, students, and athlete support personnel in the sports sector.

Jorge Domínguez-Carrión, Arturo Casado, Rodrigo Pardo, Millán Aguilar-Navarro, Elena García-Grimau

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jorge Domínguez-CarriónDepartmento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Área de Educación Física y Deportiva, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Arturo CasadoResearch Center in Sports Science, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.
Rodrigo PardoUniversidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Millán Aguilar-NavarroFaculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain.
Elena García-GrimauFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Jorge, Zaragoza, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The level of anti-doping knowledge within the sports sector remains an underexplored area of research. Moreover, the methods used to assess this knowledge are not standardized, resulting in a lack of harmonization across studies. This heterogeneity makes it difficult to analyze and compare the level of knowledge among different populations in a consistent manner. The main aim of this study was to systematically review the level of anti-doping knowledge among Athletes, Students, and Athlete Support Personnel in the sports sector. The secondary objective was to identify and evaluate the methodology used to measure the level of knowledge. The Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024513234, identifier [CRD42024513234].

Indexed as

anti-dopingathlete support personneldopingeducationknowledgeperformance enhancementsports

Identifiers

PMID42318303
PMCPMC13273595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.