Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42318241›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Characterization of individuals in home-based intensive care in Germany: data from a cross-sectional study.

Patrick Hassl, Guido Faßbender, Martin Groß

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Patrick HasslLinimed Gruppe, Jena, Germany.
Guido FaßbenderLinimed Gruppe, Jena, Germany.
Martin GroßMEDIAN Klinik Bad Tennstedt, Bad Tennstedt, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In Germany, approximately 23.000 individuals require home-based intensive care (HIC) provided by specialized nurses due to life-threatening conditions such as invasive ventilation, life-supporting noninvasive ventilation, or the presence of tracheal tubes requiring tracheobronchial suctioning. The current study's objective was to characterize individuals receiving home-based intensive care from a private German provider to inform healthcare structures and clinical practice guidelines. Methods: On June 12, 2024, the quality management department of a private German home-based intensive care service collected cross-sectional data on all individuals receiving home-based intensive care. Results: Data from 851 individuals were collected, of which 511 (60%) were sixty years or older. Three hundred and thirty two individuals (39%) were female and 519 (61%) were male. Seven hundred and thirty four individuals (86%) were living in shared apartments and 117 (14%) lived at home with 24 h individual nursing care. Six hundred and eighty two individuals (80%) suffered from various neurological diseases, 116 (14%) from COPD, and 30 (4%) from oral, pharyngeal or laryngeal cancer. Twenty seven individuals (3%) had been admitted to HIC after a COVID-19 infection. Seven hundred and forty one individuals (89%) were tracheostomized, 220 (26%) needed invasive ventilation, 44 (5%) noninvasive ventilation and 14 (2%) hemodialysis. Conclusion: In Germany, neurological diagnoses and COPD are predominant in HIC. Most individuals are tracheostomized, and one in four requires invasive ventilation via tracheostomy. They also require multidisciplinary care by neurologists, pulmonologists, specialist nurses, respiratory therapists, speech-and-language therapists, physiotherapists, occupational therapists and other professionals. Neurological rehabilitation of individuals needing HIC should be established.

Indexed as

home-based intensive carehome mechanical ventilationnon-invasive ventilationout-of-hospital intensive caretracheal tubestracheostomy

Identifiers

PMID42318241
PMCPMC13271959

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