Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42318141›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Left atrial strain parameters for predicting new-onset atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Haijian Yang, Youfu He, Lei Peng, Deqi Wang, Jun Yang, Linfeng Yin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Left atrial myopathy predicts cardiovascular outcome in hypertension and diabetes.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haijian YangDepartment of Cardiology, Linping Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Youfu HeDepartment of Cardiology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Lei PengDepartment of Cardiology, Linping Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Deqi WangDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, ZaoZhuang Municipal Hospital, Zaozhuang, Shandong, China.
Jun YangDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, ZaoZhuang Municipal Hospital, Zaozhuang, Shandong, China.
Linfeng YinUltrasound Department, Hangzhou Linping District Maternal & Child Health Care Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early identification of new-onset atrial fibrillation (NOAF) is crucial for preventing related complications. Left atrial strain parameters (LASPs), evaluated by speckle tracking echocardiography, are considered promising markers reflecting atrial cardiomyopathy and functional abnormalities. Therefore, this study aimed to quantitatively evaluate the predictive value of LASPs for NOAF through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: The Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science were retrieved up to July 30, 2025, for cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional investigations evaluating the correlation of peak atrial longitudinal strain (PALS), left atrial reservoir strain (LASr), left atrial conduit strain (LAScd), left atrial systolic strain (LASct), and peak atrial contraction strain (PACS) with the risk of NOAF. Random-effects models were employed to pool risk ratios (RR) and diagnostic performance metrics. Sensitivity analyses and Egger's test were applied to verify the stability of prognostic outcomes and publication bias, respectively. Subgroup and meta-regression analyses were conducted for multiple confounders. A summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curve was plotted, and the area under the curve (AUC) was computed. Results: Thirty-nine studies involving 20,681 subjects were incorporated. Meta-analyses revealed that low levels of PALS [RR (95% CI): 3.95 (1.57-9.92)], LASr [3.73 (2.34-5.96)], LAScd [2.26 (1.22-4.19)], and LASct [6.54 (2.25-19.0)] as dichotomous variables were associated with a higher risk of NOAF. As continuous variables, a one-unit decrease in PALS, PACS, LASr, LAScd, and LASct was independently associated with an elevated risk of NOAF (all Conclusion: LASPs exhibit significant diagnostic value for NOAF. They can be utilized in clinical practice to evaluate and predict the risk of NOAF. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251044556.

Indexed as

left atrial strainmeta-analysisnew-onset atrial fibrillationpredictionsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42318141
PMCPMC13272053

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.