Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42318127›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Effects of deep slow-release fertilizer on melon yield, economic benefits and rhizosphere microorganisms.

Miao Yan, Qigan Liang, Juntao Yang, Jiancai Mao, Qiang Wang, Tao Xiong, Guozhi Hu

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Miao Yan *Institute of Fruits and Vegetables, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China.
Qigan Liang *Hainan Sanya Breeding Center of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, China.
Juntao YangInstitute of Fruits and Vegetables, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China.
Jiancai MaoInstitute of Fruits and Vegetables, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China.
Qiang WangInstitute of Fruits and Vegetables, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China.
Tao XiongInstitute of Fruits and Vegetables, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China.
Guozhi HuInstitute of Fruits and Vegetables, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simplified fertilization is a core technology for achieving efficient melon cultivation. However, the optimal application depth of slow-release fertilizers in the major melon-producing regions of Xinjiang remains poorly defined. In this study, field experiments were conducted to evaluate three application depths of slow-release fertilizer: 15 cm (SF15), 25 cm (SF25), and 35 cm (SF35). Conventional fertilization (CF; 20-25 cm) and a no-fertilizer treatment (F0) were included as controls to systematically investigate the effects of application depth on nutrient accumulation, yield, economic benefits and rhizosphere microbial communities of melon. The results showed that CF treatment primarily increased soil potassium content during the middle and late growth stages and promoted potassium accumulation in fruits, while enriching beneficial microbial taxa associated with carbon cycling and plant stress resistance. In contrast, the SF35 treatment significantly increased soil nitrogen and phosphorus contents and their accumulation in fruits during the same growth stages. This treatment also enriched nitrogen-cycling bacteria and phosphorus solubilizing fungus. In addition, SF35 consistently increased the ACE index of rhizosphere bacterial communities throughout the growth period and adjusted soil pH to a range more suitable for melon growth (6.07-6.62). Importantly, melon yield under SF35 were maintained at levels comparable to those under CF, while reducing labor costs and improving economic benefits. In conclusion, 35 cm is recommended as the optimal application depth of slow-release fertilizer for melon in Xinjiang. This practice enhances key functional microbial groups and soil physicochemical properties, while achieving yield and quality comparable to those of CF in a single application. The findings of this study can provide scientific support for the standardized application of simplified fertilization technology in Xinjiang melon production.

Indexed as

deep applicationeconomic benefitsslow-release fertilizersoil microorganismsyield

Identifiers

PMID42318127
PMCPMC13272342

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.