Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42318033›Full record

ArticleImaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)

Emotion regulation in prolonged grief disorder in later life: Protocol and rationale for a longitudinal neuroimaging study.

Gyujoon Hwang, Nutta-On P Blair, Volkan Emre Arpinar, B Douglas Ward, Timothy L McAuliffe, Stacy A Claesges, Andrew S Nencka, Yang Wang, Charles F Reynolds, Elliot A Stein and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gyujoon HwangDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-2999
Nutta-On P BlairDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Volkan Emre ArpinarDepartment of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
B Douglas WardDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Timothy L McAuliffeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Stacy A ClaesgesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Andrew S NenckaDepartment of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Yang WangDepartment of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Charles F ReynoldsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, United States.
Elliot A SteinNational Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Joseph S GoveasDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4517-3848

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bereavement is a near-universal experience in late life, yet only some older adults develop prolonged grief disorder (PGD). While most transition from acute grief (AG) to integrated (adaptive) grief, the neurobiological substrates underlying divergent trajectories are unclear. Emotion regulation dysfunction is hypothesized to play a central role in PGD pathogenesis, but longitudinal neuroimaging data in bereaved adults are lacking. This study aims to identify functional brain circuit measures of emotional regulation that predict pathological versus adaptive grief trajectories, aligning with the Research Domain Criteria (RDoc) framework for the Negative Valence System (Loss) construct. This single-site, 1-year longitudinal study aims to enroll 170 adults aged 50-89 years: 115 with AG and 55 age- and gender-equated non-bereaved participants. Participants will complete comprehensive psychiatric, neuropsychological, and psychosocial assessments, alongside neuroimaging both at study baseline and after 12 months. Functional neuroimaging includes resting-state fMRI, a face-shape matching task probing emotion processing, and a stop-signal task probing inhibitory control. Functional neuroimaging data are acquired using a harmonized Human Connectome Project protocol on a GE Signa Premier 3T MRI scanner. We present a comprehensive overview of the eligibility criteria, clinical study procedures, and neuroimaging protocol. Baseline findings from 103 AG and 40 non-bereaved participants thus far enrolled show that the groups are demographically matched and provide high-quality neuroimaging data and robust task performance. This study is among the first longitudinal neuroimaging investigations of AG in older adults and may identify early biomarkers of PGD risk, potentially guiding precision prevention and intervention strategies for bereaved older adults.

Indexed as

acute griefbereavementfunctional MRIintegrated griefneuroimagingolder adultsprolonged grief disorderresting-state functional connectivitytask fMRI

Identifiers

PMID42318033
PMCPMC13274567

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.