Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42318011›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in allergy2026

Clinical and immunological markers of peanut allergy severity and tolerance in children.

Tadej Petek, Brigita Koren, Maja Tomazin, Tina Hojnik, Vojko Berce, Mija Lajhar, Blažka Krašovec, Matjaž Homšak, Maja Skerbinjek Kavalar, Peter Korošec

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tadej PetekDepartment of Paediatrics, University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Brigita KorenDepartment of Paediatrics, University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Maja TomazinDepartment of Paediatrics, University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Tina HojnikDepartment of Paediatrics, University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Vojko BerceDepartment of Paediatrics, University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Mija LajharFaculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Blažka KrašovecFaculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Matjaž HomšakPediatric Allergy Outpatient Clinic, Maribor, Slovenia.
Maja Skerbinjek KavalarPediatric Allergy Outpatient Clinic, Maribor, Slovenia.
Peter KorošecLaboratory for Clinical Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik, Golnik, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Improved diagnostic tools are needed to assess the risk of severe peanut allergy (PA) and/or predict its resolution. Methods: This prospective multicenter cross-sectional study with follow-up elements (2020-2024) included children aged 3 months-18 years with confirmed PA. Diagnosis relied on clinical history, skin-prick test wheals (SPT), peanut sIgE, and/or oral food challenge (OFC). Children with isolated systemic cutaneous reactions (World Allergy Organization-WAO grade 1) were compared with children with WAO grade ≥2 reactions. Basophil activation testing (BAT) and component-resolved diagnostics were performed in all participants, and OFC assessed tolerance in selected children. Results: Among 51 children (24 WAO grade 1 and 27 grade 2-5), those with anaphylaxis had larger SPT wheals ( Conclusion: Several biomarkers, including peanut SPT, sIgE, Ara h 1, Ara h 2, Ara h 6, and BAT showed moderate discrimination between systemic cutaneous reactions and anaphylaxis, while peanut sIgE, Ara h 2, and Ara h 6 were associated with clinical tolerance. Evaluating these biomarkers may help reduce the need for OFCs in selected cases.

Indexed as

basophil activation testchildrencomponent-resolved diagnosticspeanut allergyseveritytolerance

Identifiers

PMID42318011
PMCPMC13272174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.