Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42318000›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

The association between shift work, occupational physical activity and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: a cohort study in China.

Xiangran Zhang, Wanyu Wang, Haixia Lu, Changxue Huang, Yuxin Jin, Manli Xiang, Cainan Sun, Di Li, Li Chen, Xiujuan Wu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiangran ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Wanyu WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Haixia LuDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Changxue HuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Yuxin JinDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Manli XiangDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Cainan SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Di LiKaramay Central Hospital, Karamay, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Li ChenKaramay Central Hospital, Karamay, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Xiujuan WuKaramay Central Hospital, Karamay, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Hongzhan SunKaramay Center Disease Control and Prevention, Karamay, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Yulong LianDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Dajun ZhangKaramay Central Hospital, Karamay, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The relationship between shift work, occupational physical activity (OPA), and CKM syndrome remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the independent and joint associations of these two factors with CKM syndrome. Methods: This study conducted a baseline survey in 2013 and a follow-up in 2023, with a total of 690 workers finally enrolled. CKM syndrome was diagnosed according to the American Heart Association (AHA) criteria. Participants were classified into fixed day shifts and shift work, and OPA into light/moderate and heavy/very heavy groups. Poisson regression was adopted to explore the associations of shift work and OPA with CKM syndrome, as well as their joint effects. Result: Compared with fixed day shifts, shift work was associated with CKM syndrome (RR = 1.568, 95% CI: 1.328-1.852); two-shift (RR = 1.677, 95% CI: 1.391-2.022), three-shift (RR = 1.502, 95% CI: 1.223-1.844), four-shift (RR = 1.529, 95% CI: 1.235-1.892). The risk of CKM syndrome showed a dose-response relationship with cumulative night shift exposure. Workers with heavy or very heavy OPA had a higher risk of CKM syndrome (RR = 1.432, 95% CI: 1.239-1.654) than those with light or moderate OPA. Conclusion: Both shift work and heavy or very heavy OPA increase the risk of CKM syndrome. The risk rises with increasing cumulative night shift exposure. Workers with both shift work and heavy or very heavy OPA have the highest risk. Therefore, early screening for CKM syndrome should be strengthened among shift workers and those with heavy OPA.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesExerciseKidney DiseasesMetabolic SyndromeShift Work ScheduleAdultChinaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsWorking ConditionsCKM syndromecohort studyjoint effectoccupational physical activityshift work

Identifiers

PMID42318000
PMCPMC13272170

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.