Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317970›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Effort-Reward Imbalance and Subjective Well-Being of Chinese residency training mentors: the role of social emotions and over-commitment.

Huaijie Yang, Aijun Zhu, Di Xue, Jian Zheng, Jian Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huaijie Yang *The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Aijun Zhu *The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Di Xue *The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Jian ZhengThe First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Jian YangDepartment of Cardiology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University & Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mentors in Standardized Residency Training (SRT) experience substantial occupational stress due to demanding work environments and teaching responsibilities. This study aimed to investigate the impact of Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) on Mentors' Subjective Well-Being (TSWQ), with a focus on the mediating role of Social Emotions (SES; both Positive Social Emotions [PSE] and Negative Social Emotions [NSE]) and the moderating role of Over-Commitment (OC). Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 748 Mentors. Validated scales were used to collect data on ERI, PSE, NSE, OC, and TSWQ. Parallel mediation models were employed to test mediating effects, followed by moderated parallel mediation models to examine the moderating role of OC. Regression analyses and bootstrapping methods were used to assess indirect and direct effects. Results: The parallel mediation model showed significant indirect associations of ERI with TSWQ through PSE ( Conclusion: The findings suggest that OC mitigates the negative impact of ERI on Mentors' social emotions and Subjective Well-Being. Recognizing the role of OC and addressing ERI may help improve Mentors' well-being and emotional health in SRT contexts.

Indexed as

EmotionsInternship and ResidencyMentorsOccupational StressRewardAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMalePsychological Well-BeingSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkloadburnoutEffort-Reward Imbalancementorsover-commitmentsocial emotionsstandardized residency trainingSubjective Well-Being

Identifiers

PMID42317970
PMCPMC13274369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.