Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317930›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Post-cholecystectomy Cystic Duct Stump Calculus With Cystic Duct Remnant-Common Bile Duct Fistula Causing Choledocholithiasis: A Report of a Rare Case.

Md Akbar Khan, Ambar R Shaikh, Vishwa P Jha, Anil Kumar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Md Akbar KhanDepartment of General Surgery, Madhubani Medical College, Madhubani, IND.
Ambar R ShaikhDepartment of General Surgery, Madhubani Medical College, Madhubani, IND.
Vishwa P JhaDepartment of General Surgery, Madhubani Medical College, Madhubani, IND.
Anil KumarDepartment of General Surgery, Madhubani Medical College, Madhubani, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Choledocholithiasis after cholecystectomy is a clinically significant cause of recurrent biliary symptoms and may result from retained stones, recurrent stone formation, or calculi within the cystic duct remnant. Although uncommon, cystic duct stump calculi can present several years after surgery and may be associated with chronic inflammation, adhesions, and, rarely, biliary fistula formation. We report the case of a 48-year-old female with a history of open cholecystectomy who presented with recurrent right upper abdominal pain, intermittent jaundice, clay-colored stools, and high-colored urine. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) revealed choledocholithiasis with proximal biliary dilatation, along with a cystic duct stump calculus. The patient was planned for choledochoduodenostomy; however, intraoperative findings included dense adhesions, a cystic duct remnant-common bile duct (CBD) fistula, and an impacted stump stone, making the planned procedure unsafe. The surgical approach was modified, and CBD exploration with stone extraction and T-tube drainage was performed. The postoperative course was uneventful, and a T-tube cholangiogram confirmed satisfactory ductal clearance. The patient remained asymptomatic on follow-up, with normalization of liver function tests. This case highlights the importance of considering cystic duct stump pathology in post-cholecystectomy patients with recurrent biliary symptoms and underscores the need for individualized surgical decision-making in complex reoperative biliary surgery.

Indexed as

choledocholithiasiscystic duct stump stonepost-cholecystectomyrecurrent biliary symptomst-tube drainage

Identifiers

PMID42317930
PMCPMC13274904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.