Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317926›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Assessing the Quality of YouTube Videos About Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome.

Larissa Dean, Michelle A Padley, Hunter T Pham, Mary Finedore, Annie Vu, Jillian A Sargent, Christine Skovira, Christian Kolacki, Lindsey Ouellette, Bryan S Judge and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Larissa DeanMedicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, USA.
Michelle A PadleyEmergency Medicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, USA.
Hunter T PhamEmergency Medicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, USA.
Mary FinedoreMedicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, USA.
Annie VuMedicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, USA.
Jillian A SargentTrauma and Acute Care Surgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Flint, USA.
Christine SkoviraMedicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, USA.
Christian KolackiMedicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, USA.
Lindsey OuelletteEmergency Medicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, USA.
Bryan S JudgeEmergency Medicine, Corewell Health, Grand Rapids, USA.
Brad D RileyEmergency Medicine, Corewell Health, Grand Rapids, USA.
Jeffery S JonesEmergency Department, Spectrum Health Medical Group, Grand Rapids, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy, completeness, and clinical usefulness of YouTube (Alphabet Inc., Mountain View, CA) videos about cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS). Methods This cross-sectional study assessed YouTube videos that were identified using standardized CHS-related search terms and predefined eligibility criteria. Trained reviewers used an author-developed CHS content checklist and a global usefulness scale for each video, with any discrepant or complex cases resolved by medical toxicologists. Outcomes included accuracy across key CHS domains, overall clinical usefulness, and the association between video quality and basic engagement metrics. Results A total of 97 videos were analyzed, with a mean length of 9.8 minutes and a cumulative view count of 795,264. Only 25.8% of videos were rated as useful and 2.1% as exemplary, whereas 52.6% were rated not useful and 19.6% as misleading due to missing essential content and/or unsubstantiated claims. Personal testimonial videos were common and often combined accurate symptom descriptions with speculative etiologies and non-evidence-based management advice. Engagement metrics showed little meaningful association with reviewer-rated accuracy or usefulness, and several of the most-viewed videos contained substantial misinformation. Interrater agreement for key classifications was substantial (κ = 0.78). Conclusions CHS-related information on YouTube shows considerable variation in quality, and most videos provide incomplete or inaccurate guidance regarding diagnosis and management. Patients relying on these videos may encounter persuasive narratives that normalize symptoms or promote ineffective or harmful management strategies rather than encouraging cannabis cessation and medical evaluation. Clinicians should anticipate that patients have likely been exposed to such content, directly address misconceptions, and guide them toward vetted educational resources. High-quality, expert-developed CHS content is needed to improve the reliability of information available on social media platforms.

Indexed as

cannabinoid hyperemesis syndromecannabis useeffects of social mediamixed methods researchqualitative content analysis

Identifiers

PMID42317926
PMCPMC13274578

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.