Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317924›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Hemorrhagic Brain Tumor As the Initial Presentation of Metastatic Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Badr E Hafiz, Fahad M Okal, Abdulaziz Hamzah, Abdelrazak Meliti, Mohammed Homoud

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Badr E HafizDepartment of Neurosciences, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, SAU.
Fahad M OkalDepartment of Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdulaziz HamzahDepartment of Neurosciences, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdelrazak MelitiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, SAU.
Mohammed HomoudDepartment of Neurosciences, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Yolk sac tumors (YSTs) are highly malignant germ cell neoplasms, most commonly arising in the gonads. Intracranial involvement is exceptionally rare and typically affects the pineal or suprasellar regions. Metastatic YST presenting as a hemorrhagic brain lesion is an exceedingly unusual occurrence that poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. We report the case of a 26-year-old male who presented with rapidly progressive left-sided weakness and headache. Imaging revealed a right frontoparietal hemorrhagic mass with marked vasogenic edema and midline shift. The patient underwent urgent right frontal craniotomy and near-total tumor excision via a transsulcal approach. Postoperatively, neurological recovery was rapid, with near-complete motor improvement within days. Systemic evaluation revealed multiple pulmonary and para-aortic metastases and an enlarged right testis. Serum α-fetoprotein (AFP) was markedly elevated, and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of YST. The patient received adjuvant chemotherapy, followed by radical orchidectomy and lymph node dissection, achieving normalization of AFP and full functional recovery at one year of follow-up. This case underscores the importance of considering germ cell tumors in the differential diagnosis of hemorrhagic brain lesions, particularly in young males. Early surgical intervention, combined with systemic chemotherapy, can lead to favorable neurological and oncologic outcomes even in such rare and aggressive presentations.

Indexed as

brain metastasiscraniotomygerm cell tumorhemorrhagic metastasisyolk sac tumor

Identifiers

PMID42317924
PMCPMC13273615

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