Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317907›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Factors Affecting Patients' Selection of an Ophthalmologist in Saudi Arabia: A Patient-Centered Cross-Sectional Study.

Yazeed A AlFerayan, Meshari A Alharbi, Abdulhamid H Altowairqi, Wael S Alharbi, Saleh A AlKhaldi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yazeed A AlFerayanOphthalmology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Meshari A AlharbiCollege of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Abdulhamid H AltowairqiMedicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Wael S AlharbiOphthalmology, Northern Border University, Riyadh, SAU.
Saleh A AlKhaldiResearch Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients' preferences play a major role in selecting health care providers, yet, to our knowledge, no prior research in Saudi Arabia has examined which factors most influence the choice of an ophthalmologist. This study aimed to identify the key determinants guiding patients' decisions and explore demographic differences.

methodsAn analytical cross-sectional survey was conducted from September 2025 to February 2026, among adults who had visited an ophthalmology clinic in the past 12 months. A total of 418 participants completed an online questionnaire assessing sociodemographic data, clinical background, Likert-scale ratings of 28 selection factors, and the top three most influential factors. Fisher's exact test and the Mann-Whitney U test were used, with significance set at p<0.05.

resultsCommunication quality and clinical competence were the strongest influences. The most important factors were taking enough time to answer questions (90.7%), availability of modern equipment (88.3%), clinic cleanliness (88.0%), and clear explanation of test results (87.1%). Clinical expertise indicators, including years of experience (84.0%), subspecialty fellowship (78.7%), and low complication rates (76.1%), were also highly valued. The top three selected factors were years of experience (56.2%), subspecialty fellowship (53.6%), and board certification (40.4%). Social media presence and cost-related factors had a limited influence.

conclusionPatients in Saudi Arabia prioritize professional expertise, effective communication, and a clean, well-equipped clinical environment when choosing an ophthalmologist. Convenience, cost, and social media play a secondary role. Strengthening clinical credibility and patient-centered communication may enhance patient trust and decision-making in ophthalmic care.

Indexed as

communicationhealthcare decision-makingophthalmologist selectionpatient preferencessaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID42317907
PMCPMC13274510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.