Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317881›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Rare Case of Primary Thyroid Lymphoma.

David Zitser, Amanda Frugoli, Lynn Kong, Tina Nikoomanesh, Nugdeep Singh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David ZitserGraduate Medical Education, Community Memorial Healthcare, Ventura, USA.
Amanda FrugoliPacific Inpatient Physicians, Community Memorial Hospital, Ventura, USA.
Lynn KongOncology, Ventura County Hematology Oncology Specialists, Ventura, USA.
Tina NikoomaneshGraduate Medical Education, Community Memorial Healthcare, Ventura, USA.
Nugdeep SinghGraduate Medical Education, Community Memorial Healthcare, Ventura, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary thyroid lymphomas (PTL) are a unique malignancy that arises from within the thyroid gland and is not typically considered in the differential diagnosis of thyroid cancers. PTL is strongly associated with underlying autoimmune thyroiditis; despite this association, there are no screening guidelines. Management of PTL involves chemotherapy, contrasting with the surgical and radioactive iodine therapies employed in differentiated thyroid cancers. We report a case of a 68-year-old male with a history of hypothyroidism and multiple comorbidities who presented with a rapidly enlarging, painless goiter, dysphagia, and symptoms of hypothyroidism, including fatigue and constipation. Laboratory evaluation revealed severe hypothyroidism and marked non-PTH-mediated hypercalcemia with associated acute renal failure. Imaging of the neck identified a large circumferential mass extending below the clavicles. Ultrasound-guided biopsy confirmed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The patient was treated initially for myxedema and hypercalcemia and subsequently initiated on R-CHOP (Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone) chemotherapy for stage IIE diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. This case highlights an uncommon presentation of symptoms with confounding hypothyroidism. We also note that this is an uncommon malignancy in males. The case vignette emphasizes the importance of distinguishing PTL from other thyroid malignancies, given differences in prognosis and treatment. PTL is a rare but clinically significant malignancy requiring prompt recognition and tailored treatment.

Indexed as

large b cell lymphomanon-pth related hypercalcemia of malignancyprimary thyroid lymphomaprimary thyroid lymphoma (ptl)rare thyroid malignancysubsternal goiterthyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID42317881
PMCPMC13274580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.