Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317806›Full record

ArticleAMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science2026

Machine Learning Based County Level Phenotypes Related to Diabetes Prevalence.

Md Fitrat Hossain, Fadia T Shaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Md Fitrat HossainUniversity of Maryland School of Pharmacy.
Fadia T ShayaUniversity of Maryland School of Pharmacy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the US, diabetes prevalence rates continue to rise. However little focus is given on the association of diabetes with the social determinants of health (SDoH). This study focuses on developing phenotypes based on county-level SDoH which are related to diabetes prevalence. Machine learning algorithms such as classification and regression tree (CART) model were used to define phenotypes based on county-level SDoH. Random forest was also used to identify additional risk factors. Five different phenotypes identified by the CART model divided the counties into five groups. Counties with high food insecurity rates (more than 16%) and high poverty rates (more than 24%) were found to have higher mean prevalence rate of diabetes (17.64%, SD 2.42). These can help individuals involved in healthcare and policy makers to make tailored region-based interventions to reduce diabetes prevalence and improve living conditions for people with diabetes.

Identifiers

PMID42317806
PMCPMC13274274

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.