ArticleOphthalmology science2026
Pediatric Ebola Eye Disease in the PREVAIL (Partnership for Research on Ebola Virus in Liberia) III Longitudinal Cohort Study.
Article in Ophthalmology science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Purpose: Ebola virus disease (EVD) is associated with vision-threatening ophthalmic sequelae, yet outcomes in young survivors remain poorly characterized. We sought to distinguish ophthalmic pathology in pediatric EVD survivors relative to close contacts and adult EVD survivors. Design: Cross-sectional baseline analysis of participants enrolled in the Partnership for Research on Ebola Virus in Liberia (PREVAIL) III longitudinal cohort study. Participants: Eighty-eight pediatric EVD survivors (ages 6-17 years), 203 pediatric close contacts (ages 6-17 years), and 463 adult EVD survivors (ages ≥18 years). Testing: Visual function testing, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, indirect ophthalmoscopy, and OCT. Main Outcome Measures: Prevalence of ocular symptoms, functional vision measures, and evidence of inflammation on examination and imaging. Results: Compared with close contacts, pediatric EVD survivors at their baseline visit experienced significantly higher rates of light sensitivity (43.2% vs. 31.2%, Conclusions: Pediatric EVD survivors exhibit a distinct profile of ocular sequelae compared with both close contacts and adult survivors, characterized by higher rates of anterior segment inflammation. These findings highlight the importance of considering the unique needs of children in the setting of emerging infectious diseases. Financial Disclosures: Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.
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