Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317774›Full record

ArticleForensic science international. Synergy2026

Quality assessment of the forensic surveillance system: A data-quality monitoring system for substance-abuse detection in unnatural deaths in Thailand.

Patrinee Traisathit, Wisarn Worasuwannarak, Apinun Aramrattana, Chaisiri Angkurawaranon, Wichuda Jiraporncharoen, Nida Buawangpong, Kanicnan Intui, Apinut Rankantha, Yuphayong Thanuta, Pimwarat Srikummoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science international. Synergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Patrinee TraisathitDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Wisarn WorasuwannarakDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Apinun AramrattanaDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Chaisiri AngkurawaranonDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Wichuda JiraporncharoenDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Nida BuawangpongDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Kanicnan IntuiDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Apinut RankanthaDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Yuphayong ThanutaDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Pimwarat SrikummoonDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the reliability and identify sources of discrepancies to strengthen data governance and system integrity of the national forensic toxicology surveillance database from postmortem examinations called by the Forensic Drug Abuse Monitoring Network (FDAMN), Thailand. Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted across 25 forensic institutions participating in the FDAMN. 10% (1441 cases) of postmortem toxicology records during January 1 to December 31, 2021, were randomly selected for independent re-entering records for verification during fiscal year 2023. Subsequently, 638,100 paired data points from the original and re-entered datasets were compared. Data consistency was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and a qualitative review was performed to identify underlying causes of discrepancies. Results: A total of 1418 matched records (98.4%) were successfully verified. All of the data fields were identical between the datasets in 98.5% of cases, with 1.5% showing discrepancies. Administrative variables exhibited 96.3% consistency, while demographic and toxicological data exceeded 94% consistency. Circumstance variables, such as the date and time of death, showed the highest discrepancy rate (6.0%). Most inconsistencies arose from administrative coding variations, typographical errors, and/or legitimate data updates following confirmatory analyses. Conclusions: Thailand's national forensic toxicology surveillance database demonstrates high data consistency, thereby affirming the robustness of the FDAMN system. Remaining discrepancies are primarily procedural and can be mitigated through standardization of coding, automation of data-validation checks, and feedback-driven quality improvement. These findings may provide a practical framework for strengthening forensic drug surveillance systems and data-quality assurance in other countries facing evolving illicit drug threats.

Indexed as

Data qualityDrug monitoringEvidence-based decision-makingForensic toxicologyThailand public-health informatics

Identifiers

PMID42317774
PMCPMC13272545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.