Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317744›Full record

ArticleQatar medical journal2026

Trauma observation unit-based pathway for treatment of injured patients: A retrospective study.

Ismail Mahmood, Bahaa Daoud, Mohammad Asim, Ismayil Chruveri, Muneer Poyil, Leni Udayan, Ahmad Ajaj, Zubaidah Alomar, Husham Abdelrahman, Ayman El-Menyar and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Qatar medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ismail MahmoodDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Bahaa DaoudDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammad AsimDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Clinical Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ismayil ChruveriDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Muneer PoyilDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Leni UdayanDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ahmad AjajDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Zubaidah AlomarJordan University of Science and Technology (Student), Irbid, Jordan.
Husham AbdelrahmanDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ayman El-MenyarDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Clinical Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Sandro RizoliDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hassan Al-ThaniDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Trauma remains a leading cause of hospital admissions and mortality worldwide. In the Emergency Department, Trauma Observation Units (TOUs) have emerged as an effective strategy to optimize care for patients who do not require inpatient admission. Objectives: To evaluate the outcome and safety of a TOU protocol on inpatient admission rates, length of stay, missed injuries, adverse outcomes, and 30-day emergency department (ED) readmissions among adult trauma patients. Methodology: We conducted a retrospective observational study of all adult patients admitted under the TOU protocol at Hamad Trauma Center, between 2023 and 2024. Data included demographics, trauma activation level, injury severity score (ISS), diagnostic test, missed injuries, length of stay, adverse outcomes, inpatient admission rates, and ED re-admission within 30 days. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize patient characteristics and outcomes, with data reported as proportions, means ± SD, or medians (range), as appropriate. Results: A total of 187 trauma patients were admitted to the TOU. The mean age was 37.6 ±14.9 years, with a predominance of males (154; 82.4%). The mean ISS was 5.5 ± 4.0. Frequent diagnoses included lacerations/soft tissue injuries (58; 31.0%), rib fractures (35; 18.7%), mild head injuries (29; 15.5%), and spinal transverse process fractures (19; 10.2%). The median duration of TOU stay was 10 hours (range 2-54). Repeated investigations were carried out in 36.4% of the total. Only one missed injury (1; 0.5%) occurred, without clinical consequence. Inpatient admission was required for 31 patients (16.6%), and 2 patients (1.1%) were readmitted within 30 days. Conclusion: TOU was safe and effective in selected trauma patients, with no adverse outcomes and minimal missed injuries. This model offers a patient-centered, resource-efficient alternative to routine admission. Future multicenter studies should validate outcomes, cost-effectiveness, and patient-reported measures.

Indexed as

emergency servicehospital readmissionobservation unitspatient safetytraumaWounds and injuries

Identifiers

PMID42317744
PMCPMC13273372

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.