Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317743›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2026

Clinical burden of classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and glucocorticoid-related complications: a claims analysis.

Hyunwoo Kim, Vivian H Lin, Ron S Newfield, Andrew Dauber, Michelle Luo, Samantha Cicero, Michael Li, Cecilia Zhao, Henry Kim Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hyunwoo KimNeurocrine Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA 92130, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7552-5038
Vivian H LinNeurocrine Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA 92130, USA.
Ron S NewfieldDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.
Andrew DauberDivision of Endocrinology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4890-0262
Michelle LuoNeurocrine Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA 92130, USA.
Samantha CiceroNeurocrine Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA 92130, USA.
Michael LiTrinity Life Sciences, Waltham, MA 02451, USA.
Cecilia ZhaoNeurocrine Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA 92130, USA.
Henry Kim ChengNeurocrine Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA 92130, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextClassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a rare genetic condition characterized by impaired cortisol and aldosterone synthesis. Historical management required glucocorticoid (GC) therapy to replace cortisol and, often, to suppress excess ACTH and adrenal androgens. However, supraphysiologic GC doses can lead to substantial complications.

objectiveThis study aimed to characterize the clinical burden associated with CAH and quantify the degree to which CAH- and/or GC-related complications manifest.

methodsRetrospective cohort analyses were conducted using administrative claims data from MarketScan® Research Databases (1/1/2020-12/31/2022) to quantify the burden of CAH- and/or GC-related complications among insured patients with CAH in the United States compared with a matched cohort.

resultsA total of 719 patients with CAH receiving GC therapy were matched 1:5 with 3595 individuals based on age, sex, payer, region, and enrollment duration. Patients with CAH had significantly higher rates of predominantly GC-related complications, including cardiovascular/circulatory diseases, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, hyperglycemia, metabolic complications, obesity, and osteoporosis (all

conclusionIndividuals with CAH experience higher rates and risks of CAH- and/or GC-related complications, highlighting the considerable burden associated with CAH and supraphysiologic GC treatment. Higher complication rates in adults emphasize the need for early and effective management of CAH. Novel non-GC therapies may enable GC dose reduction while maintaining androgen control, potentially mitigating these complications.

Indexed as

comorbiditiescomplicationscongenital adrenal hyperplasiaglucocorticoidsmatched cohortpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID42317743
PMCPMC13273409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.