Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317742›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Synergy of non-thermal plasma and ozonation for enhanced real industrial wastewater treatment.

Fatemeh Amani, Fatemeh Mohammadi, Narges Ziveh, Mahdiyeh Bakhtiyari-Ramezani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatemeh AmaniPlasma Department, Plasma Technology Development Company, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh MohammadiWater and Wastewater Department, Plasma Technology Development Company, Tehran, Iran.
Narges ZivehWater and Wastewater Department, Plasma Technology Development Company, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdiyeh Bakhtiyari-RamezaniPlasma Physics and Nuclear Fusion Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRI), Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid population growth and industrialization necessitate more effective ways of eliminating refractory pollutants in industrial wastewater. This study examined the synergistic effects of ozone and non-thermal plasma, produced by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD), on Kaveh industrial wastewater. After aeration and pre-filtration, the optimal ozone treatment was established at 10 min. Wastewater was pre-treated, ozonated, and then exposed to DBD plasma for 10 to 50 min to optimize the process and test the synergy of these two techniques. The results showed that the optimal physicochemical reduction in wastewater was achieved with 30 min of DBD treatment. At this optimal time, major wastewater parameters, namely biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD), were reduced by 59.30% and 51.41%, respectively. A major contribution to this reduction strategy could be attributed to the formation of highly reactive oxidizing agents, which facilitate the degradation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable compounds. Therefore, the synergistic application of ozone and cold plasma presents a flexible and environmentally friendly alternative for advanced oxidation.

Indexed as

Environmental chemical engineeringEnvironmental engineeringPollutionWater geochemistry

Identifiers

PMID42317742
PMCPMC13273581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.