Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317651›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

ROHHAD syndrome: an interdisciplinary perspective.

Anna Mercante, Annalisa Salerno, Anna Marinetto, Anna Santini, Benedetta Tascini, Alessia Raffagnato, Valentina De Tommasi, Antuan Divisic, Franca Benini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anna MercanteDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Annalisa Salerno *Department of Women's and Children's Health, Pediatric Pain and Palliative Care Service, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Anna Marinetto *Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Anna SantiniDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Pediatric Pain and Palliative Care Service, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Benedetta TasciniDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatric Unit, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Alessia RaffagnatoDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatric Unit, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Valentina De TommasiDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Pediatric Pain and Palliative Care Service, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Antuan DivisicDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Pediatric Pain and Palliative Care Service, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Franca BeniniDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Pediatric Pain and Palliative Care Service, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To characterize the multisystem presentation and care requirements of rapid-onset obesity with hypothalamic dysfunction, hypoventilation, and autonomic dysregulation (ROHHAD) syndrome from an interdisciplinary perspective. Study design: A retrospective analysis of clinically confirmed ROHHAD cases managed within a specialized pediatric palliative care service over a 13-year period (2012-2025). Collected data included demographic and socio-familial characteristics, clinical manifestations, care needs, management strategies, disease trajectories, and outcomes. Descriptive statistics and exploratory Spearman's rank correlation were applied. Results: Six patients (three females and three males) were identified, with a median age at onset of 3.3 years and a median diagnostic delay of 1.6 years. Central hypoventilation represented a key driver of clinical complexity, with most children rapidly progressing to tracheostomy and long-term invasive ventilation. Endocrine involvement was multisystemic and frequently associated with electrolyte and metabolic instability. Autonomic dysregulation was recurrent but clinically heterogeneous. Neurodevelopmental concerns were common, and many children later developed severe behavioral dysregulation and additional neuropsychiatric symptoms that significantly affected treatment adherence and overall management. No neuroendocrine tumors were identified on the available imaging studies. At the time of data collection, four children had died, predominantly due to cardiorespiratory arrest. Conclusions: The clinical complexity of ROHHAD requires coordinated, interdisciplinary care. However, real-world data comprehensively defining patient needs and clarifying the contribution of different specialties remain limited. Our findings provide novel insights and highlight how the evolving course challenges traditional discipline-centered approaches, instead demanding ongoing, integrated collaboration to ensure adaptable, individualized care pathways.

Indexed as

autonomic dysregulationcomplex care needshypothalamic dysfunctionhypoventilationpediatric palliative carerapid-onset obesityROHHAD syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42317651
PMCPMC13273399

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.