Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317502›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2026

Imported cases of dengue in Rwanda: A call for One Health integrated surveillance and response system for arboviral diseases.

Thierry Zawadi Muvunyi, Pierre Gashema, Emmanuel Kabalisa, Patrick Gad Iradukunda, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Isabelle Mukagatare, Jean de Dieu Harelimana, Mariska Jacoba Kreuger, Claude Mambo Muvunyi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Thierry Zawadi MuvunyiKing Faisal Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Pierre GashemaAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Emmanuel KabalisaRwanda Biomedical Centre, Kigali, Rwanda.
Patrick Gad IradukundaRwanda Food and Drugs Authority, Kigali, Rwanda.
Emmanuel Edwar SiddigAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Isabelle MukagatareRwanda Biomedical Centre, Kigali, Rwanda.
Jean de Dieu HarelimanaRwanda Biomedical Centre, Kigali, Rwanda.
Mariska Jacoba KreugerKing Faisal Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Claude Mambo MuvunyiRwanda Biomedical Centre, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The true burden of dengue on the African continent is likely underestimated, with approximately 80% of confirmed cases originating from West Africa. In this report, we describe for the first time two imported mild dengue cases detected in travelers returning to Rwanda from Brazil and the Central African Republic. The first case involved a 58-year-old woman from Uganda traveling through Rwanda to Brazil, who presented with fever and lymphadenopathy on June 2, 2024. The second case was a 32-year-old man from Kicukiro District, who sought medical care on September 26, 2024 and exhibited fever and general weakness after visiting the Central African Republic. The traveler from Brazil was infected with dengue virus (DENV)-1, whereas the traveler from Central Africa carried DENV-2. This report underscores the growing risk of dengue being introduced into Rwanda through international travel and highlights the critical need to establish robust cross-border surveillance systems. It calls for improved early detection, active vector monitoring, and the enhancement of national and regional response strategies in line with the International Health Regulations.

Indexed as

DengueDiagnosisRwandaTravelers

Identifiers

PMID42317502
PMCPMC13272566

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.