Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317475›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing studies advances2026

Associations between organizational cynicism, workplace alienation, and nurses' work effectiveness: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey.

Ali D Abousoliman, Hagar Mahmoud Hamed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nursing studies advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ali D AbousolimanCollege of Nursing, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Hagar Mahmoud HamedFaculty of Nursing, KafrElsheikh University, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The effectiveness of the nursing workforce is critical for patient safety and quality of care, yet nurses often face high-stress environments that can foster negative psychosocial states. Although organizational cynicism and workplace alienation are recognized as important workplace concerns, their concurrent associations with nurses' work effectiveness remain underexplored, particularly in non-Western health care contexts. Aim: This study aimed to assess both organizational cynicism and workplace alienation among staff nurses and explore their separate and concurrent associations with perceived work effectiveness. Methods: This descriptive correlational study used convenience sampling to recruit 218 RNs from a university-based hospital in Egypt. Data were gathered using three standardized instruments: the Organizational Cynicism Scale, the Workplace Alienation Scale, and the Conditions for Work Effectiveness Questionnaire. Data was analyzed using frequency, Results: Nurses reported moderate levels of organizational cynicism and workplace alienation, alongside relatively high levels of perceived work effectiveness. Both organizational cynicism and workplace alienation were significantly and negatively correlated with work effectiveness. A strong positive correlation was observed between cynicism and alienation. In the multiple regression model, workplace alienation emerged as a significant negative predictor of work effectiveness, whereas organizational cynicism did not retain statistical significance when both variables were considered simultaneously. Collinearity diagnostics indicated acceptable levels of multicollinearity. Conclusion: The findings suggest that while organizational cynicism and workplace alienation are closely related and both associated with diminished work effectiveness, alienation represents a more proximal factor linked to nurses' perceived effectiveness. Addressing workplace alienation through strategies that enhance autonomy, meaning, and social integration may be critical for strengthening nursing work effectiveness.

Indexed as

Hospital administrationNursing managementOrganizational cynicismWork effectivenessWorkplace alienation

Identifiers

PMID42317475
PMCPMC13273765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.