Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317472›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in human neuroscience2026

Advancing understanding of developmental coordination disorder in children: data from the literature.

Valentina Napoli, Laura Castellini, Andrea De Stefano, Arianna Marzocca, Angelo Dimalta, Domenico Marco Romeo, Claudia Brogna

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Valentina Napoli *Pediatric Neurology Unit, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Laura Castellini *Pediatric Neurology Unit, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Andrea De StefanoPediatric Neurology Unit, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Arianna MarzoccaPediatric Neurology Unit, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Angelo DimaltaPediatric Neurology Unit, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Domenico Marco RomeoPediatric Neurology Unit, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Claudia BrognaPediatric Neurology Unit, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) should be considered as a multifaceted neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by extensive cerebral structural, functional, and connectivity patterns. DCD is commonly associated with other developmental conditions, including attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), learning disabilities (LD), speech-language delays and emotional and behavioral problems. This comprehensive review, using PRISMA method, analyzes in 72 studies the relation between neurophysiological and neurobiological principles of pediatric DCD (from 0 to 18 years), through several functional findings including EEG, functional neuroimaging (fNIRS and fMRI), eye-tracking, and gait analysis. We report data related to DCD associated with other neurodevelopmental comorbidities (as well as ADHD and ASD) in order to verify if there is some differences in the brain areas involved. There were excluded all the case reports, reviews, analyzing adult subjects or non-written in English. The results showed that in children with DCD structural, functional, and connectivity abnormalities in multiple brain areas can be found, compared with healthy individuals, showing atypical activation in the frontal lobes, parietal lobes, cerebellum, and basal ganglia during cognitive and sensorimotor processing. The most brain areas involved were the DLPFC, the right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), the posterior cerebellum, the supplementary motor area (SMA). Furthermore, these studies highlight that comorbidity with ADHD and ASD are associated with a more severe neurobiological signature, even in a heterogeneous mode. Our findings proposed a holistic presentation of the DCD as a condition in which the cerebral network pattern of functioning might result in a complex functional phenotype. All these consequences can impact on the cognitive and attentional domains, and consecutively on the child's mental health at risk of internalizing disorders and social disengagement. Therefore, implementing multimodal strategies enabling the integration of neuroimaging, neuropsychological data, and clinical observation, could improve the early detection of biomarkers and the development of

Indexed as

DCDEEGeye trackinggait analysisneurodevelopmental disorderneuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID42317472
PMCPMC13272446

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.