Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317456›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Clinical and radiographic evaluation of manus and pes lesions, including the carpus and tarsus, and associated risk factors in dromedary camels

El-Sayed El-Shafaey, Madeh Sadan, Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed, Esam Mosbah, Fahd Al-Sobayil, Fahad A Alshanbari, Walid Refaai

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Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

El-Sayed El-ShafaeyDepartment of Surgery, Anaesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Dakahlia, Egypt.
Madeh SadanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Ezzat AhmedDepartment of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Esam MosbahDepartment of Surgery, Anaesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Dakahlia, Egypt.
Fahd Al-SobayilDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad A AlshanbariDepartment of Medical Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Walid RefaaiDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, El Sharkia, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Injuries of the Manus and Pes, including the carpus and tarsus are a primary cause of lameness and subsequent economic loss in the camel industry. This retrospective study aimed to determine the prevalence of manus and pes lesions, including the carpus, and tarsus and evaluate the diagnostic utility of radiography in confirming clinical diagnoses of these conditions in dromedary camels. Furthermore, it investigated the risk factors associated with these injuries in the Qassim region. Methods: A total of 222 dromedary camels of various ages, sexes, and breeds were presented to the University Veterinary Hospital at Qassim University with manus and pes lesions, including the carpus and tarsus. Results: Clinical and radiographic assessments identified 325 distinct lesions. Hard-tissue lesions (62.5%)-predominantly fractures, joint dislocations, and bony exostoses, were significantly more prevalent than soft-tissue lesions (37.5%), such as fibromas, flexural deformities, wounds, and penetrating solar nails. These conditions were most frequently localized to the fetlock joint and the forelimbs. Key risk factors identified included juvenile age, female sex, body weight between 150 and 500 kg, and the Wadeh breed. Conclusion: Radiography is an essential diagnostic tool for identifying bone involvement, formulating targeted treatment plans, and establishing a reliable prognosis for the affections of the manus and pes, including the carpus and tarsus regions in camels when clinical examination alone is inconclusive. Identifying these risk factors will facilitate the development of preventative strategies to enhance camel welfare and herd productivity.

Indexed as

animalsdiagnostic imagingdigitlamenesspathologyradiology

Identifiers

PMID42317456
PMCPMC13272119

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