Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317414›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical signals and sensors2026

Predicting Theta/Alpha Neurofeedback Success through Psychological and Personality Profiles: A Hybrid Approach Using Multilayer Perceptron and Elastic Net Models.

Siminsadat Hasheminia, Nasrin Sho'ouri, Maryam Tayefeh Mahmoudi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical signals and sensors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Siminsadat HasheminiaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, CT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Nasrin Sho'ouriDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, CT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam Tayefeh MahmoudiData Analysis and Processing Research Group, IT Research Faculty, ICT Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The present study aimed to identify and analyze the psychological, cognitive, and neurophysiological factors influencing success in theta/alpha neurofeedback training. The research focused on how personality dimensions (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator), impulsivity (UPPS), intelligence quotient (Raven's Progressive Matrices), and baseline EEG frequency bands relate to neural self-regulation performance. Methods: A quantitative descriptive-analytical design was employed. Data from six healthy participants who completed eight neurofeedback sessions were collected and analyzed using a multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network and Elastic Net regression implemented in Python. Results: Findings revealed consistent increases across EEG frequency bands, with baseline neurophysiological measures sufficient for predicting training outcomes. The Elastic Net analysis identified the Judging personality trait, impulsivity, and baseline delta power as the most influential predictors of responsiveness. Furthermore, enhanced negative correlations between theta and alpha bands suggested improved cognitive differentiation during training. Conclusion: Neurofeedback responsiveness is a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by both neurophysiological indices and psychological-cognitive factors. These results underscore the importance of integrating psychological profiling with neural data to optimize individualized neurofeedback interventions.

Indexed as

Elastic Net regressionElectroencephalogrammultilayer perceptronneurofeedback trainingrelative power

Identifiers

PMID42317414
PMCPMC13274950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.