Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317402›Full record

ArticleEJHaem2026

Clinical Profile and Chemotherapy Outcomes of Adult Lymphoma Patients at Jimma University Medical Center: A 2-Year Retrospective Study.

Kisi Chemeda Gutema, Ramadan Jemal Dekema, Rahmeto Kedir Gudiso, Alemayehu Abebe Guji, Melat Dadigaba Ahmed, Desalegn Gizaw Fikremaram, Merid Lemma Kebede, Selam Tesfaye Genet, Kedir Negesso Tukeni

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Article in EJHaem, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kisi Chemeda GutemaJimma University Jimma Ethiopia.
Ramadan Jemal DekemaJimma University Jimma Ethiopia.
Rahmeto Kedir GudisoJimma University Jimma Ethiopia.
Alemayehu Abebe GujiJimma University Jimma Ethiopia.
Melat Dadigaba AhmedJimma University Jimma Ethiopia.
Desalegn Gizaw FikremaramJimma University Jimma Ethiopia.
Merid Lemma KebedeJimma University Jimma Ethiopia.
Selam Tesfaye GenetJimma University Jimma Ethiopia.
Kedir Negesso TukeniJimma University Jimma Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lymphoma, including Hodgkin (HL) and non-Hodgkin (NHL) subtypes, is a leading non-infectious cause of morbidity and mortality in Ethiopia. Diagnosis relies on histopathology with immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry; staging and prognosis use laboratory tests and imaging. Treatment selection depends on subtype, stage, and resources. This study evaluated clinical features and chemotherapy outcomes among adult lymphoma patients at Jimma University Specialized Hospital Oncology Unit. Method: An institution-based retrospective review of patients treated from April 2022 to March 2024 was performed. Data were abstracted from September to November 2024 using a structured questionnaire capturing socio-demographics, clinical and histopathological findings, treatment regimens, and outcomes. Descriptive statistics summarized frequencies and proportions; results are presented in tables and graphs. Result: Among 197 patients, 85% had NHL and 15% HL. NHL predominated in older adults (43.7% aged 46-60); HL clustered in younger patients (66.7% aged 15-30). Male predominance was observed in both subtypes. High-grade histology occurred in 62.9% of NHL; mixed cellularity was the commonest HL subtype (36.7%). Most presented at Stage 2 (37.6%) or Stage 3 (36.5%); head and neck nodal disease (30.1%) and extranodal involvement (45.2%), mainly spleen, were frequent. Lymphadenopathy (47.8%) and B symptoms (42.0%) were common; hypertension was the leading comorbidity (56.6%). Elevated LDH was frequent in both groups (∼90%). All HL patients received ABVD; 83.8% of NHL patients received CHOP, and 94.4% completed six cycles. Complete remission rates were 60% for HL and 49.7% for NHL; 11.7% required second-line therapy. Conclusion: NHL predominates in older adults while HL affects younger patients. Late intermediate-stage presentation, high comorbidity burden, and limited access to targeted agents likely contributed to lower remission in NHL, highlighting the need for earlier diagnosis, risk stratification, and resource-appropriate treatment optimization. Trial Registration: The authors have confirmed clinical trial registration is not needed for this submission.

Indexed as

chemotherapyclinical presentationEthiopiaJimma University Medical CenterLymphoma

Identifiers

PMID42317402
PMCPMC13274547

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.