Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317325›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Case Report: Multimodal management of duodenal metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma complicated by intractable hemorrhage.

Xin Zhang, Zhongsong Gao, Jiao Wang, Baiguo Xu, Bo Li, Bo Feng, Kefeng Jia

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xin Zhang *Department of Interventional Radiology, Central Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zhongsong Gao *Department of Interventional Radiology, Central Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jiao Wang *Department of Medical Imaging, Central Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Baiguo Xu *Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Central Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Bo LiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Central Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Bo FengOutpatient Nursing Department, Central Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Kefeng JiaDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Central Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma with duodenal involvement is a rare clinical entity with limited treatment options. Here, we report a case of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and portal vein tumor thrombus with metastatic involvement of the duodenum that resulted in a recurrent gastrointestinal hemorrhage in a 64-year-old male. Following comprehensive diagnostic evaluation, including endoscopy, imaging, and histopathological biopsy, the patient was managed with a multimodal approach that consisted of interventional embolization for hemostasis, followed by systemic immunotherapy with tislelizumab. This therapeutic strategy successfully achieved hemorrhage control and resulted in significant radiological regression of both the duodenal metastatic lesion and the primary hepatic tumor. This case highlights the importance of a systematic diagnostic approach and suggests that immunotherapy-based regimens may hold promise in the management of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with uncommon metastatic manifestations.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularDuodenal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal HemorrhageLiver NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyEmbolization, TherapeuticHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomegastrointestinal metastasishepatocellular carcinomaimmunotherapyinterventional embolizationtislelizumab

Identifiers

PMID42317325
PMCPMC13272128

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.