Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317201›Full record

ArticleJRSM cardiovascular disease

Shape and flow characterization of the pulmonary arteries after the LeCompte maneuver.

Jose Enzo Bunag, Thomas Casto, Tin The Phan, Bryan Gonzalez, Ryan O'Hara, Yves d'Udekem, Elias Balaras, Francesco Capuano, Yue-Hin Loke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JRSM cardiovascular disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jose Enzo BunagChildren's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Thomas CastoNationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9409-6377
Tin The PhanChildren's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1533-4890
Bryan GonzalezChildren's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Ryan O'HaraChildren's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Yves d'UdekemChildren's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Elias BalarasDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Francesco CapuanoDepartment of Fluid Mechanics, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya · BarcelonaTech, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-5260
Yue-Hin LokeChildren's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-1903

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Integrate statistical shape modeling (SSM) and 4D flow analysis to evaluate the impact of pulmonary artery (PA) geometry in patients with transposition of the great arteries (TGA) after the arterial switch operation (ASO). Design: Retrospective single-center cohort study. Setting: Congenital cardiac center performing clinically indicated cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, including 4D flow. Participants: Seventy TGA patients post-ASO and 49 age/size-matched controls with structurally normal hearts. Exclusion criteria included PA stents, significant right ventricular (RV) outflow obstruction, reintervention, or inadequate image quality. Main Outcome Measures: Primary measures were PA shape modes (derived via SSM) and 4D flow-based kinetic energy (KE), viscous energy loss (VEL), and vorticity. Secondary measures included RV pressure and RV-to-systemic pressure ratio. Results: Compared with controls, TGA patients demonstrated higher peak systolic VEL rate (0.106 ± 0.109 mW/mL vs. 0.0125 ± 0.0599 mW/mL), systolic VEL (20.2 ± 18.2 mJ/mL vs. 1.91 ± 8.63 mJ/mL), peak KE (0.300 ± 0.126 mJ/mL vs. 0.0316 ± 0.0897 mJ/mL), and vorticity (194 ± 46.6 1/s vs. 105 ± 30.5 1/s; all Conclusions: Abnormal PA geometry after ASO is strongly linked to adverse flow energetics and increased RV afterload. These findings suggest that curvature-driven flow inefficiency, beyond stenosis alone, contributes to long-term hemodynamic burden in TGA, highlighting potential targets for surveillance and intervention.

Indexed as

cardiologycardiovascular (CV) surgeryCT and MRIdiagnostic testingmyocardial biologyPediatric and congenital heart disease’ including cardiovascular surgerypulmonary biology and circulationquantitative modeling

Identifiers

PMID42317201
PMCPMC13272852

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.