Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42317147›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Current Mental Health Treatment Practices for Functional Neurological Disorders (FND): A Provider Survey.

Amy E Werry, Johanna Messerly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amy E WerryDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Johanna MesserlyDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFunctional neurological disorder (FND) conceptualization and treatment have rapidly evolved with mental health treatment representing a primary intervention target. Specific mental health treatment consensus recommendations have yet to be established as a standard of care. Clarifying current mental health treatment trends assists in programmatic planning while providing practical direction for clinical providers and researchers.

methodsA novel Qualtrics designed online survey was distributed to providers delivering FND mental health treatment services. Survey items addressed psychotherapeutic protocols, techniques, intervention strategies, and methods of determining treatment effectiveness and benefit. A total of 63 participants completed the survey from 12 countries, with the highest number being clinical psychologists/neuropsychologists in academic medical centers in the United States.

resultsVariability was demonstrated in mental health treatment frameworks and modalities, though Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) represented the most utilized, consistent with previous research. Specific therapeutic techniques included trigger chart/tracking of symptoms, symptom/episode response plan/health behavior monitoring and relaxation training. Daily functional status was the top post-treatment outcome, exceeding patient report of symptom frequent/severity. Numerous barriers to implementation of FND mental health treatment were also described.

interpretationThis survey highlights the lack of consensus in mental health treatment for FND, including treatment implementation, outcome tracking, and defining successful outcomes. Future research is necessary to establish treatment guidelines via collaborative multi-site trials as well as determine treatment effectiveness.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersNervous System DiseasesPsychotherapyCognitive Behavioral TherapyHumansPsychologistsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42317147
PMCPMC13280556

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.