Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316895›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery2026

Revision Risk Following Total Hip Arthroplasty in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cohort Study From the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry.

Owen Taylor-Williams, Christopher J Wall, Johannes Nossent, Carl Holder, Charles Inderjeeth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Owen Taylor-WilliamsRoyal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-7588
Christopher J WallDarling Downs Health, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
Johannes NossentUniversity of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2833-7997
Carl HolderSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Charles InderjeethUniversity of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotal hip arthroplasty (THA) is one of the most successful orthopaedic procedures and provides good functional outcomes in both rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) patients. However, RA patients face higher risks of adverse post-operative outcomes. Despite recognising the unique risks of RA autoimmunity and drug therapy, there remains minimal RA-specific evidence to guide arthroplasty surgeons.

methodsThis study analysed the rate of all cause revision, and revision for infection, dislocation, periprosthetic fracture, and aseptic loosening for 3657 RA and 446 428 OA patients who underwent primary THA recorded in the Australian Orthopaedic National Joint Replacement Registry (AOANJRR).

resultsKey findings of this study indicate that RA is associated with a younger age at THA, an increased risk of all-cause revision (HR 1.35; 95% CI 1.16-1.56; p = 0.001), and an increased risk of revision for infection (HR 1.48; 95% CI 1.12-1.98; p = 0.006), dislocation (HR 1.87; 95% CI 1.45-2.42; p < 0.001), and early aseptic loosening (0-3 month; HR 2.81; 95% CI 1.50-5.26; p = 0.001). There was no difference in all-cause revision for cemented, cementless, or hybrid THA fixation in RA patients.

conclusionThis study suggests that RA continues to be associated with worse post-THA outcomes compared to OA. Further research is needed to develop strategies that improve perioperative management of inflammation and immune suppression to reduce the risk of post-operative complications in RA patients undergoing THA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidArthroplasty, Replacement, HipPostoperative ComplicationsReoperationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, HipProsthesis FailureRegistriesdislocationinfectionlooseningrheumatoid arthritistotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42316895
PMCPMC13602448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.