Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316884›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Association Between Shift Patterns and Occupational Stress and Perceived Professional Benefits Among Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Xianrong Kong, Longbiao Cai, Jia Wang

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xianrong KongTongJi Hospital, TongJi Medical College of HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Department of Radiology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, tjh.com.cn.
Longbiao CaiTongJi Hospital, TongJi Medical College of HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Department of Radiology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, tjh.com.cn.
Jia WangTongJi Hospital, TongJi Medical College of HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Department of Radiology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, tjh.com.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9448-1718

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis cross-sectional study examined the associations between shift patterns, occupational stress, and perceived professional benefits among hospital nurses.

methodsA convenience sample of 325 nurses from a single tertiary hospital in Hubei Province, China, was enrolled. Data were collected using a general information questionnaire, a shift pattern scale, a perceived professional benefits scale, and an occupational stress scale. Statistical analyses included chi-square tests, t-tests, rank-sum tests, Pearson's correlation, and multivariable linear regression.

resultsNonshift nurses had significantly higher occupational stress scores than shift nurses (67.23 vs. 58.55, p < 0.001). Among shift nurses, those with 2-6 years of experience and those working > 6 night shifts per month reported higher stress levels. Among different shift patterns, only the 21:00-8:00 group scored lower in nurse-patient relationship than the nonshift group, whereas the 18:00-01:30 and 01:30-08:00 groups reported higher perceived professional benefits from positive occupational perceptions than the nonshift group. The nonshift group experienced higher occupational stress levels compared to the shift group. Pearson's correlation analysis indicated that the overall score for occupational sense of gain was positively correlated with the total scores for work tasks and development, interpersonal support, patient care, and occupational stress. Positive but modest correlations were observed between several stress dimensions and professional benefit dimensions (r = 0.12-0.18, p < 0.05).

conclusionsIn this single-site sample, certain shift patterns and a higher monthly frequency of night shifts were associated with increased occupational stress, whereas longer shift experience was correlated with better nurse-patient relationship scores. Nursing managers may use these findings to limit night shifts to ≤ 6 per month, provide targeted support for mid-career nurses, and monitor stress levels across shift types.

Indexed as

Job SatisfactionNursesNursing Staff, HospitalOccupational StressShift Work ScheduleWork Schedule ToleranceAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalSubjective StressSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42316884
PMCPMC13279883

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.