Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316813›Full record

ArticleGlobal change biology2026

IAM-FIRE: A Climate Emulator-Based Framework to Project Wildfire Impacts and Risks for Integrated Assessment Models.

Théo Rouhette, Dirk-Jan Van de Ven, Kanishka Narayan, Claudia Tebaldi, Oliver Perkins, Olivia Haas, Neus Escobar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global change biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Théo RouhetteInstitute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.ORCID 0009-0003-8890-840X
Dirk-Jan Van de VenBasque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), Scientific Campus of the University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9120-564X
Kanishka NarayanPacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Joint Global Change Research Institute (JGCRI), University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8483-6216
Claudia TebaldiEarth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9233-8903
Oliver PerkinsThe Leverhulme Centre for Wildfires, Environment, and Society, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9073-6235
Olivia HaasThe Leverhulme Centre for Wildfires, Environment, and Society, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3957-7707
Neus EscobarBasque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), Scientific Campus of the University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7644-8790

Funding

Eusko JaurlaritzaHORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme 101081179HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme 101184374Leverhulme Trust RC-2018-023María de Maeztu CEX2021-001201-M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) underrepresent dynamic feedbacks from climate-driven disturbances such as wildfires, potentially overestimating the permanence of land-based carbon sinks. In particular, representing the impacts of forest fires is becoming increasingly important, as these are expected to intensify in the future. We introduce IAM-FIRE (Integrated Assessment Model-Fire Impacts & Risks Emulator), a novel framework that enables the projection of wildfire burned area (BA) and carbon emissions (CE) directly from IAM outputs. IAM-FIRE combines a spatial climate emulator, land-use downscaling, vegetation productivity modelling, and an empirical fire model to generate global annual wildfire impacts for arbitrary socioeconomic and emissions scenarios at 0.5° resolution for the period 2020-2100. Calibrated against GFEDv5 observations and using inputs from the Global Change Analysis Model (GCAM), BA and CE projections are reported for four scenarios: SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-6.6 and SSP5-7.6. The model reproduces historical global trends for both total BA-including the observed global decline since the early 2000s-and forest BA. Projected fire trajectories differ strongly among scenarios: by 2100, total BA range from 441 Mha year

Indexed as

Climate ChangeClimate ModelsFiresModels, TheoreticalWildfiresForestsRisk Assessmentburned areaclimate changeclimate emulatorsearth system modelsfire carbon emissionsintegrated assessment modelssocioeconomic developmentwildfires

Identifiers

PMID42316813
PMCPMC13280204

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.