Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316805›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Follow-up rescreening among women living with human immunodeficiency virus who tested positive and treated for cervical pre-cancer lesions in South Ethiopia.

Bikila Lencha, Biftu Geda, Kemal Ahmed, Lara Kapps, Mark Spigt

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Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bikila LenchaDepartment of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Shashemene, Oromia, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-0840-9460
Biftu GedaDepartment of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Shashemene, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Kemal AhmedDepartment of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Shashemene, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Lara KappsFaculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Mark SpigtFaculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6279-8068

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen living with human immunodeficiency virus face a heightened risk of cervical cancer. Lack of follow-up rescreening among women with cervical lesions could result in increased risk of cancer-related morbidity and mortality.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among 191 women living with HIV who tested positive for visual inspection with acetic acid and were treated from September 2020 to September 2023. A data extraction checklist was used to collect data from October 1, 2023 to March 30, 2024. Descriptive statistics was computed and then logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association between the independent variables and follow-up rescreening. The association was ascertained using adjusted odds ratio (AOR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Statistical significance was declared at a P-value less than 0.05.

resultThe mean age of the participants was 36.88 (±7.29) years. Slightly less than one-third (60, 31.4%) of the women came back for follow-up rescreening within 3 years. Those women who were educated [AOR = 2.2, 95% CI: 1.03-4.68] and treated by Cryotherapy [AOR = 2.4, 95% CI: 1.1-5.4] were more likely to come back for rescreening compared to those who were uneducated and treated by thermal ablation, respectively.

conclusionFollow-up rescreening for cervical pre-cancer remains low. Women's educational status and treatment modality affect the follow-up rescreening. Proper counselling on post-treatment follow-up and available screening and treatment options is very crucial to improve adherence to protocol. A qualitative study is warranted to identify the challenges of follow-up rescreening.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHIV InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesadherencecervical cancer screeningfollow-upwomen living with HIV

Identifiers

PMID42316805
PMCPMC13329060

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