Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316771›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2026

Knowledge mapping and research trends of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy in breast cancer: A bibliometric and visual analytics study.

Yuechen Xu, Yu Xu, Zhisen Wang, Qiyi Yi, Fan Wang, Po Bian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuechen XuInstitute of Radiation Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yu XuTeaching and Research Section of Nuclear Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Zhisen WangInstitute of Radiation Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Qiyi YiInstitute of Radiation Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Fan WangDepartment of Oncology Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Po BianInstitute of Radiation Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) immunotherapy has achieved landmark success in hematologic malignancies and is being explored for breast cancer (BC) and other solid tumors, prompting research to improve efficacy and safety. We retrieved 894 related to CAR-T immunotherapy for BC from the Web of Science Core Collection and performed bibliometric analyses using CiteSpace and VOSviewer to map the research landscape, development trajectory, and key contributors. Joinpoint regression assessed temporal trends in annual publications using R 4.4.2. The USA led publication output. Institutional co-occurrence revealed the University of London and Technische Universität Dresden as central hubs. CANCER RES and FRONT IMMUNOL were identified as core journals. Darcy PK and Morgan RA were prominent authors by output and citations. Keyword clustering and timeline visualization indicated that the terms "in vivo," "tumor microenvironment (TME)," and "targeted therapy" have remained highly active in recent years. In addition, burst detection analysis revealed that keywords including TME, "epithelial-mesenchymal transition," and "mesothelin" have gradually emerged as research frontiers, suggesting increasing attention to resistance mechanisms and tumor immune regulation. These findings provide a systematic overview of the evolving research landscape and help identify emerging hotspots and future directions. BC remains the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among women worldwide and a major cause of cancer-related death. We systematically mapped the knowledge structure and development trends of CAR-T research in BC, identifying major research contributors and emerging research hotspots, which may provide valuable insights for future basic research and clinical exploration in this field.

Indexed as

BibliometricsBreast NeoplasmsImmunotherapy, AdoptiveReceptors, Chimeric AntigenFemaleHumansReceptors, Chimeric Antigenbibliometric studybreast cancerChimeric antigen receptor T cellsCiteSpaceJoinpoint regression analysisVOSviewer

Identifiers

PMID42316771
PMCPMC13285606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.